Differential equations with laplace

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the differential equation D²x - 2x = 2sin(2t) with initial conditions x(0) = 0 and x'(0) = 1. The participant attempts to apply the Laplace transform, leading to the equation s²ƒ[x] - sx(0) - x'(0) - 2ƒ[x] = 2sin(2t). The solution process involves manipulating this equation to isolate ƒ[x], but the user encounters difficulties with arithmetic and parentheses, which are critical for accurate calculations. A suggestion is made to carefully check the arithmetic and the use of parentheses to avoid further errors.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of differential equations, specifically second-order linear equations.
  • Familiarity with Laplace transforms and their properties.
  • Knowledge of initial value problems and how to apply initial conditions.
  • Basic algebra skills, particularly in manipulating equations and handling parentheses.
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the properties of Laplace transforms, focusing on linearity and shifting theorems.
  • Practice solving second-order differential equations using Laplace transforms.
  • Study techniques for isolating functions in algebraic equations.
  • Explore common pitfalls in arithmetic when solving differential equations.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying differential equations, particularly those learning to apply Laplace transforms, as well as educators looking for examples of common mistakes in solving such equations.

dumbengineer
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Homework Statement



D^2 x -2x = 2sin2t x(0) = 0 , x'(0) = 1

Homework Equations



D^2 x = s^2ƒ[x] - sx(0) - x'(o)

The Attempt at a Solution



s^2ƒ[x] - sx(0) - x'(o) - 2ƒ[x] = 2sin2t

s^2ƒ[x] - sx(0) - x'(o) - 2ƒ[x] = 4 / s^2 + 4

ƒ[x] (s^2 + 1) + 1 = 4 / s^2 +4


ƒ[x] (s^2 + 1) = 4 / s^2 +4 - 1/s

i need help from here, i just keep messing up from this point and on, any help is greatly appreciated thanks !
 
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dumbengineer said:

Homework Statement



D^2 x -2x = 2sin2t x(0) = 0 , x'(0) = 1

Homework Equations



D^2 x = s^2ƒ[x] - sx(0) - x'(o)

The Attempt at a Solution



s^2ƒ[x] - sx(0) - x'(o) - 2ƒ[x] = 2sin2t

s^2ƒ[x] - sx(0) - x'(o) - 2ƒ[x] = 4 / s^2 + 4

ƒ[x] (s^2 + 1) + 1 = 4 / s^2 +4

Perhaps, being careful with your arithmetic and parentheses you mean
f[x](s2-2) -1 = 4/(s2+4)

Your careless use of parentheses may be causing additional errors in your next steps, which you didn't show.
 

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