Differential Gauss's Law & Coaxial Cable

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SUMMARY

The discussion revolves around solving a problem related to a coaxial cable consisting of an inner solid cylinder and an outer cylindrical shell with a uniform surface charge density σ. The objective is to determine the uniform volume charge density ρ required for the inner cylinder to ensure the entire cable remains electrically neutral. Participants emphasize the application of Gauss's Law to find the electric field outside both cylinders, which is essential for achieving neutrality. The conversation highlights the importance of demonstrating effort in problem-solving before seeking assistance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gauss's Law and its application in electromagnetics
  • Familiarity with electric field concepts and charge density
  • Knowledge of volume and surface charge density calculations
  • Basic principles of coaxial cable structure and behavior
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of Gauss's Law in various geometries, particularly cylindrical systems
  • Explore the relationship between surface charge density and volume charge density
  • Learn about electric field calculations in coaxial cables
  • Review upper-division electromagnetics coursework for foundational concepts
USEFUL FOR

Students in upper-division electromagnetics courses, electrical engineering majors, and anyone seeking to understand charge distribution in coaxial cable systems.

Nekoteko
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Homework Statement



A long coaxial cable consists of an inner solid cylinder, radius a, and an outer thin coaxial cylindrical shell, radius b. The outer shell carries a uniform surface charge density σ.
Find the uniform volume charge density ρ that the inner cylinder must have in order that the whole cable (inner + outer) is neutral.

Homework Equations


Acylinder = 2πbl

Vcylinder = πa2l

ρ = Q/V

∇∙E = ρ/ϵ0

Qenc = ∫Vρdτ

The Attempt at a Solution


I feel like I have all the relevant equations, yet, I still do not know how to start this. Any hints? Very much appreciated.
 
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Hi Nekoteko,

The problem is asking you to find ρ such that the total charge in the inner cylinder is equal to the total charge on the outer cylinder.

Another way of saying this is: For what ρ does the electric field in the region outside of both cylinders equal zero?

Try using Gauss' Law to find the electric field in the region outside of both cylinders.
 
This is a very basic review problem for an upper-division electromagnetics course. If you have no idea how to start this, you must not have tried very hard. You need to show a decent effort before you receive help here.
 
lol Is there a reason you're so reluctant to help?

E_M_C, that's really all the hint I needed! It's so simple, not sure why I didn't see that yesterday. Thanks. :)
 
Nekoteko said:
lol Is there a reason you're so reluctant to help?
Yes, read the forum rules, the ones you agreed to when you registered here. Did you really need a hint to understand what the word neutral meant?
 
Lol I didn't ask for help to piss you off. What do you want me to do if I can't figure something out myself? I understand the forum rules, but if I needed help, I needed help, I don't care how stupid you think my question was (it was). Besides, not like I was asking anybody to solve it for me, just a hint is all I needed. And neutral isn't the problem I had w/ this question. Relax your internet authority, lol.
 
vela said:
This is a very basic review problem for an upper-division electromagnetics course. If you have no idea how to start this, you must not have tried very hard. You need to show a decent effort before you receive help here.

There's no need for that kind of behavior.

Nekoteko said:
E_M_C, that's really all the hint I needed! It's so simple, not sure why I didn't see that yesterday. Thanks. :)

You're very welcome :)
 

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