Differential Geom: Determining Partial Derivatives of f

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around determining the existence of partial derivatives for the function f = x² - y - z on the surface defined by the equation z = y. Participants explore the implications of this surface in the context of differential geometry and the necessity of a proper coordinate system.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that only the partial derivatives with respect to y and z exist due to the surface being defined as z = y.
  • Another participant emphasizes that partial derivatives in differential geometry require a defined coordinate system, questioning the clarity of the coordinates provided.
  • A further response clarifies that simply stating x, y, z does not constitute a proper coordinate system, noting that the surface is 2-dimensional and requires a function mapping to ℝ².
  • Another participant raises a question about the limit quotient's validity in the context of the standard surface, suggesting that much of the work in manifolds is conducted in ℝⁿ before being related back to the manifold using charts.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the definition and requirements of a coordinate system in the context of partial derivatives, indicating that the discussion remains unresolved regarding the existence of the derivatives and the appropriate framework for analysis.

Contextual Notes

There is a lack of consensus on the definitions and assumptions regarding the coordinate system necessary for analyzing partial derivatives on the specified surface. The discussion highlights potential misunderstandings about the dimensionality of the manifold and the nature of the coordinate system required.

k312
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I have been working on determining which partial derivative exists for the surface z=y. i.e. ( partial of f in respect to x, partial of f in respect to y, partial of f in resprct to z). The function f= x^2 -y-z. I think the only ones that exist would be the partial in respect to y and the partial in respect to z since the surface is z=y. Am I on the right track?
 
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Partial derivatives in differential geometry are always defined using a coordinate system, as in this post. What is your coordinate system?
 
x,y,z are the coordinates
 
Thanks for the post
 
k312 said:
x,y,z are the coordinates
"x,y,z" isn't a coordinate system. Those are just variable names that might possibly represent the components of a coordinate system on a 3-dimensional manifold. Your manifold (the surface defined by the equation z=y) is 2-dimensional.

A coordinate system on an n-dimensional manifold is a function from an open subset of the manifold into \mathbb R^n. If this is differential geometry, you need to use a coordinate system. Did you look at the post I linked to to see how the partial derivatives are defined?
 
k312 said:
I have been working on determining which partial derivative exists for the surface z=y. i.e. ( partial of f in respect to x, partial of f in respect to y, partial of f in resprct to z). The function f= x^2 -y-z. I think the only ones that exist would be the partial in respect to y and the partial in respect to z since the surface is z=y. Am I on the right track?

Just think about it, k312: would the limit quotient make sense in your standard surface.?
What would we mean, by e.g., ||h||->0 , etc. This is why , when we work with manifolds,
most of the work is done in R^n and then brought back/ pulled back into the manifold,
as Fredrik described, by using charts.
 

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