Differentials of spherical surface area and volume

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
3 replies · 6K views
iScience
Messages
466
Reaction score
5
please tell me if i did this correctly:

task: I'm trying to divide the differential dA by dV

where.. dA = differential surface area of a sphere, dV = differential volume of a sphere

dA=8[itex]\pi[/itex]rdr
dV=4[itex]\pi[/itex]r2dr

so then dA/dV= 2/r


Also, if i treat this as a derivative, then would dA/dV = 1/dr?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
dA/dV would be how the area changes with the volume.
So you can check it out from the known relations:

##A(R)=4\pi R^2## is the surface area of a sphere radius R, and
##V(R)=\frac{4}{3}\pi R^3## is it's volume, then

So find A(V) and differentiate.
 
For a sphere of radius r, [itex]A= 4\pi r^2[/itex] and [itex]V= (4/3)\pi r^3[itex].<br /> <br /> So [itex]dA/dr= 8\pi r[/itex] and [itex]dV/dr= 4\pi r^2[/itex].<br /> <br /> Then [itex]dV/dA= (dV/dr)/(dA/dr)= (4\pi r^2)/(8\pi r)= (1/2)r[/itex]<br /> and [itex]dA/dV= (dA/dr)/(dA/dr)= (8\pi r)/(4\pi r^2)= 2/r[/itex]<br /> <br /> "dA/dV= 1/dr" makes no sense because you have a differential on the right side and not on the left.[/itex][/itex]