Differentiation Techniques in Calculus

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on differentiation techniques in calculus, specifically addressing problems involving the product rule and chain rule. Participants confirmed the correctness of derivatives for functions involving square roots and exponential terms, such as (5/2)x^(3/2) and 4x^3e^(-1/(x^2)). The importance of showing work for verification was emphasized, particularly for complex derivatives like s'(\theta) = d/d\theta(ln(cos(3\theta))) + d/d\theta(cos(ln(3\theta))). The conversation highlights the necessity of applying the chain rule correctly when dealing with composite functions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic calculus concepts, including differentiation.
  • Familiarity with the product rule and chain rule in calculus.
  • Knowledge of exponential and logarithmic functions.
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions involving roots and powers.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the chain rule in more complex functions.
  • Practice problems involving the product rule and its applications.
  • Explore differentiation techniques for logarithmic and exponential functions.
  • Review algebraic manipulation of expressions with roots and powers.
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those focusing on calculus and differentiation techniques. This discussion is also beneficial for anyone seeking to improve their understanding of derivative calculations and verification methods.

ardentmed
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Hey guys,

I have a couple of questions about this problem set I've been working on. I'm doubting some of my answers and I'd appreciate some help.

Question:
08b1167bae0c33982682_12.jpg

For 1a, I just separated the function into single terms with √x as the denominator. This ultimately resulted in: (5/2)x^(3/2) - (9/2)√x + 5/(2x^[3/2])

For 1b, I multiplied the outer variable into the expression in the bracket. This gave me: (4/3) w^(1/3) + (2/(3w^[5/3])) + 2e^w * (w^1/3 + 1/(3w^(2/3))

Does that look right to you guys?

As for 2a, I used the product rule and got 4x^3 *e^(-1/(x^2)) +3xe^(-1/(x^2)) - 2/x^2 * ln (2/x) + 2/(x^2)

Finally, for 2b, I just took the derivative as per usual and obtained:

(-3sin3Ø/cos3Ø) - (sin(ln(3Ø))/Ø)Thanks in advance.
 
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ardentmed said:
For 1a, I just separated the function into single terms with √x as the denominator. This ultimately resulted in: (5/2)x^(3/2) - (9/2)√x + 5/(2x^[3/2])

Correct.

ardentmed said:
For 1b, I multiplied the outer variable into the expression in the bracket. This gave me: (4/3) w^(1/3) + (2/(3w^[5/3])) + 2e^w * (w^1/3 + 1/(3w^(2/3))

Correct.
ardentmed said:
As for 2a, I used the product rule and got 4x^3 *e^(-1/(x^2)) +3xe^(-1/(x^2)) - 2/x^2 * ln (2/x) + 2/(x^2)

I got $4x^3e^{-(1/x^2)}+2xe^{-(1/x^2)}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\ln \dfrac{2}{x}$.

You need to show us your work before we can tell you where you went wrong...
 
anemone said:
Correct.
Correct.

I got $4x^3e^{-(1/x^2)}+2xe^{-(1/x^2)}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}-\dfrac{2}{x^2}\ln \dfrac{2}{x}$.

You need to show us your work before we can tell you where you went wrong...
Alright, I re-did the question and got the same answer.

2b is correct, right? I just applied the product rule.

Thanks again.
 
ardentmed said:
Alright, I re-did the question and got the same answer.

2b is correct, right? I just applied the product rule.

Thanks again.

For 2b you need to apply the chain rule twice. The Product rule is when you have two expressions multiplied (ie $$\dfrac{d}{dx} \sin(x)\cos(x)$$

Since you are adding you can treat each expression by itself and add the result

$$s(\theta) = \ln(\cos(3\theta)) + \cos(\ln(3\theta))$$

$$s'(\theta) = \dfrac{d}{d\theta}\left(\ln(\cos(3\theta))\right) + \dfrac{d}{d\theta}\left(\cos(\ln(3\theta))\right)$$
 
SuperSonic4 said:
For 2b you need to apply the chain rule twice. The Product rule is when you have two expressions multiplied (ie $$\dfrac{d}{dx} \sin(x)\cos(x)$$

Since you are adding you can treat each expression by itself and add the result

$$s(\theta) = \ln(\cos(3\theta)) + \cos(\ln(3\theta))$$

$$s'(\theta) = \dfrac{d}{d\theta}\left(\ln(\cos(3\theta))\right) + \dfrac{d}{d\theta}\left(\cos(\ln(3\theta))\right)$$

So the final answer just: (-3sin3Ø/cos3Ø) - (sin(ln(3Ø))/Ø) After applying the chain rule?
 
ardentmed said:
So the final answer just: (-3sin3Ø/cos3Ø) - (sin(ln(3Ø))/Ø) After applying the chain rule?

Yeap!(Yes)
 

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