Diffraction of light question - How do I approach this?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a diffraction problem involving blue light of a specific wavelength incident on a diffraction grating. The original poster is tasked with calculating the number of lines per millimeter on the grating based on the angular separation of the second-order beams.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster expresses uncertainty about how to begin the problem, noting a lack of direct relation to familiar formulas from the Young's double slit experiment. Some participants suggest reviewing textbook material on diffraction gratings, while others question the relevance of previously learned concepts.

Discussion Status

Participants are exploring different interpretations of the problem. The original poster has made an attempt at a solution and is seeking verification of their calculations. Some feedback has been provided, indicating that the approach may be valid, but there is no consensus on the correctness of the working shown.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions that the question is from an old past paper, which raises concerns about its alignment with current specifications. There is also a lack of a mark scheme for verification of the solution.

Micky76
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Homework Statement


Question:
Blue light of wavelength 485.6nm from a star is incident normally on a diffraction grating. The light is diffracted into a number of beams, as shown in Fig 5.4.(attached)

The angular separation of the two second-order beams is 45.72 degrees.
Calculate the number of lines per millimetre on the grating.

Homework Equations



The Attempt at a Solution



I genuinely do not know where to start the question. I know the formula for Young's double slit experiment however this does not seem to relate to it at all. Any suggestions for starting the question would be really appreciated.
 

Attachments

  • Fig 5.4.jpg
    Fig 5.4.jpg
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Read your textbook. It surely mentions diffraction gratings.
 
Never seen the formula before. The question is from an old past paper so it might be off the specification. The only thing relating to path difference that I have seen is the Young's modulus experiment. Anyways I had an attempt, is my working correct?

Θ = 45.72/2 = 22.86 degrees
2*485.6*10^-9 = d sin(22.86)
d = 2.50*10^-6 m
d = 2.50*10^-3 mm
N = 1/d = 1/(2.50*10^-3) = 400
Lines per mm = 400

There is no mark scheme for this so if someone could verify my working that would be great.
 
Looks good. With a diffraction grating the only difference is the maxima become sharper otherwise it's the same as the two-slit experiment
 

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