Dimensional analysis involving partial derivatives

In summary, the conversation discusses how dimensional analysis can be used to show that ##\frac{1}{\beta} = kT## in Reif's book on statistical physics. The dimensions of ##\beta## and ##kT## are also explained in terms of energy units.
  • #1
Wledig
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It is mentioned in Reif's book, statistical physics, that trough dimensional analysis it can be shown that: $$\frac{1}{\beta} = kT $$ where ##\beta## equals ##\frac{\partial \ln \Omega}{\partial E}## and k is the Boltzmann constant. I don't quite see how to reach this result, can anyone give me a hand here?
 
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  • #2
The dimensions of dA/dB are A/B, for any two quantities A and B. You can see that from the definition of derivative.

The log is dimensionless (arguments of logs, exponentials, trig functions should always be dimensionless). So the units of ##\partial{ln (\Omega)}/\partial{E}## are 1/energy.

Therefore the units of ##1/\beta## are energy, and those are the dimensions of ##kT##
 
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  • #3
Thanks, I wasn't sure about what to do with the ln. Got intimidated, I guess.
 

1. What is dimensional analysis?

Dimensional analysis is a mathematical method used to analyze the relationships between different physical quantities by examining their units of measurement. It involves using conversion factors and unit cancellation to convert one unit to another and solve problems involving physical quantities.

2. How is dimensional analysis used in partial derivatives?

In partial derivatives, dimensional analysis is used to determine the units of the partial derivative of a function. This is important because it helps to ensure that the units of the partial derivative are consistent with the units of the original function.

3. Can dimensional analysis be used to check the correctness of a partial derivative?

Yes, dimensional analysis can be used to check the correctness of a partial derivative. If the units of the partial derivative are not consistent with the units of the original function, it is a sign that an error has been made in the calculation of the partial derivative.

4. Are there any limitations to using dimensional analysis in partial derivatives?

Dimensional analysis can only be used to check the units of the partial derivative, but it cannot confirm the accuracy of the numerical value. Therefore, it is important to also perform the actual calculation to ensure the correctness of the partial derivative.

5. Can dimensional analysis be applied to any type of partial derivative?

Yes, dimensional analysis can be applied to any type of partial derivative, whether it is a first-order or higher-order partial derivative. As long as the units of the original function and the partial derivative are consistent, dimensional analysis can be used to check its correctness.

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