Dimensional Analysis Problem: Mass of the Solar System Excluding Planets and Sun

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the mass of the solar system, excluding the planets and the sun, based on the assumption of one hydrogen atom per cubic centimeter in interplanetary space. Given the radius of the solar system as 4.0 light-hours and the mass of a hydrogen atom as 1.67 x 10^-27 kg, participants are tasked with deriving the total mass using the speed of light at 3.00 x 10^8 m/s. The calculation requires understanding the volume of a sphere and converting light-hours into meters for accurate mass computation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of spherical volume calculation
  • Knowledge of mass and density concepts
  • Familiarity with unit conversions (light-hours to meters)
  • Basic grasp of atomic mass (hydrogen atom mass)
NEXT STEPS
  • Calculate the volume of a sphere using the formula V = (4/3)πr³
  • Convert light-hours to meters for accurate calculations
  • Learn about the implications of mass density in astrophysics
  • Explore the significance of interstellar medium in cosmic mass calculations
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, astrophysicists, and anyone interested in understanding mass calculations in astrophysical contexts, particularly in relation to the solar system's composition.

HSuzuki
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Homework Statement


Assume that in interplanetary space within the solar system there is one hydrogen atom per cubic centimeter, and that the mass of such an atom is 1.67 x 10^-27 kg. In addition, take the radius of the solar system to be 4.0 light-hours. For the sake of this calculation, take the solar system to be spherical in shape. Note that we are not including the masses of the planets and the sun. Based on this set of assumptions, what is the mass of the solar system excluding discrete bodies such as the planets and the sun? Use for the speed of light 3.00 x 10^8 m/s and assume there are 3.15 x 10^7 seconds in a year.

Thanks for your attempt and help!


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


 
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HSuzuki said:

Homework Statement


Assume that in interplanetary space within the solar system there is one hydrogen atom per cubic centimeter, and that the mass of such an atom is 1.67 x 10^-27 kg. In addition, take the radius of the solar system to be 4.0 light-hours. For the sake of this calculation, take the solar system to be spherical in shape. Note that we are not including the masses of the planets and the sun. Based on this set of assumptions, what is the mass of the solar system excluding discrete bodies such as the planets and the sun? Use for the speed of light 3.00 x 10^8 m/s and assume there are 3.15 x 10^7 seconds in a year.

Thanks for your attempt and help!

Have you tried to solve it? An attempted solution would be nice to see so that we can help you where you need it.
 

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