Diode Polarity: Anode, Cathode, Forward Bias

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on diode polarity, specifically the relationship between anode and cathode in forward bias mode. When the anode is connected to a positive voltage (e.g., 5 volts) and the cathode to a lower voltage (e.g., 2 volts), the diode operates in forward bias, allowing current to flow. However, excessive voltage, such as 3 volts without current limiting, can lead to high current and potential burnout of low power diodes. Proper understanding of voltage differences and current limiting is crucial for effective diode usage.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of diode operation and characteristics
  • Knowledge of forward bias and reverse bias concepts
  • Familiarity with voltage potential differences
  • Basic principles of current limiting in electronic circuits
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the characteristics of different diode types, including low power and high power diodes
  • Learn about current limiting techniques in electronic circuits
  • Explore the exponential current-voltage relationship in diodes
  • Research practical applications of diodes in electronic devices
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Electronics students, hobbyists, and engineers looking to deepen their understanding of diode functionality and applications in circuit design.

Usama Khurram
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What is meant by diode polarity. If we do connect anode to positive and cathode to negative then its means it works on Forward Bias mode. I think positive means higher potential than negative, in other words, if positive terminal which is Anode is to be at 5 volts and negative terminal which is Cathode will have to at 2 volts then Diode will work in Forward bias region.? Please explain if I'm right understanding of this.
 
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Usama Khurram said:
buddy, i can search it through internet but i know i can't find whatever i needed. so please reply me

so is there something specific on any of those 2 links that you don't understand in how it may answer your original question ?
 
Usama Khurram said:
What is meant by diode polarity. If we do connect anode to positive and cathode to negative then its means it works on Forward Bias mode. I think positive means higher potential than negative, in other words, if positive terminal which is Anode is to be at 5 volts and negative terminal which is Cathode will have to at 2 volts then Diode will work in Forward bias region.? Please explain if I'm right understanding of this.
Hi Usame. You have it right. All the diode itself sees at its terminals is the potential difference there.

But with 3V across the diode and no current limiting, the diode current will be very high (remember, it's an exponential relationship). If it is a low power diode it will instantly burn out. A big power diode constructed like a bolt so it can be mounted on a heatsick, will be capable of withstanding 3V in forward conduction. It has some ohmic resistance and this will help limit the current.
Good luck with your studies! http://thumbnails111.imagebam.com/37333/4d0696373324852.jpg
 
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