Direct and Indirect Optical Band Gap

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on the equations and concepts related to direct and indirect optical band gaps in semiconductors. The equation Eg=hω/λae is identified, where Eg represents the optical band gap and λae is the wavelength at the absorption edge. The distinction between direct and indirect optical band gaps is emphasized, with silicon being cited as an example of an indirect band gap semiconductor with a bandgap width of 1.1 eV. The conversation highlights the importance of understanding these concepts in the context of atomic, solid-state, and computational physics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of optical band gap concepts
  • Familiarity with semiconductor physics
  • Knowledge of energy band theory
  • Basic grasp of equations in solid-state physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the differences between direct and indirect band gap semiconductors
  • Study the implications of band gap width on semiconductor applications
  • Learn about phonon interactions in indirect band gap materials
  • Explore advanced topics in solid-state physics related to energy bands
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Students and professionals in atomic, solid-state, and computational physics, as well as anyone interested in semiconductor technology and optical properties of materials.

Donchay
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I've been looking on journals and textbook, as well as internet. Does anybody know if there is an equation to find out the value of direct optical band gap and indirect optical band gap? What is the difference of optical band gap, direct optical bandgap and indirect optical bandgap?

also

Does anybody recognised this equation

Eg=hω/λae

where Eg= optical band gap , λae= wavelength at absorption edge

Please enlighten me.

Thanks.
 
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This question is more apt for the atomic, solid state and computational physics forum.
 
this is reminiscent of direct bandgap vs indirect bandgap semiconductors ...

The energy bands are plotted in momentum-space and look like wavy lines
Good explanation and examples are shown here

http://www.doitpoms.ac.uk/tlplib/semiconductors/direct.php

Silicon is an indirect band gap semiconductor with a 1.1 eV bandgap width; it is too narrow to emit in the visible and also indirect, which requires a also phonon if an infrared photon is to be emitted.
 
Thread has been moved.

Zz.
 

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