Direction of alpha particles/protons from isotope decay

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the decay of a stationary B nucleus into two alpha particles and a proton, specifically focusing on determining the magnitude and direction of the velocities of the alpha particles relative to the proton, which has a known speed of 6.0x10^6 m/s.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking, Conceptual clarification

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the direction of the alpha particles, questioning whether they would move directly opposite the proton or at an angle due to the presence of two alpha particles. There is discussion about the potential for a stable triangular formation of the particles and the relationship between their velocities and angles.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the problem, proposing various ideas about the angles and relationships between the velocities of the particles. Some guidance regarding the use of momentum conservation is noted, but no consensus has been reached on the specific approach to take.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on the need to consider the forces and interactions between the particles, as well as the implications of having two alpha particles instead of one, which may affect their trajectories.

Vitani11
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Homework Statement


A stationary B nucleus decays into two alpha particles and a proton, and the speed of the proton is found to be 6.0x10^6 m/s. What is the magnitude and direction of the velocities of the alpha particles with respect to the proton?

Homework Equations


Unnecessary

The Attempt at a Solution



Velocity has been found... what would the direction be? I was thinking opposite of the proton because they both have a positive charge but there is TWO alpha particles instead of one so wouldn't they be deflected at some angle instead of directly in front or behind the proton?[/B]
 
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Vitani11 said:

Homework Statement


A stationary B nucleus decays into two alpha particles and a proton, and the speed of the proton is found to be 6.0x10^6 m/s. What is the magnitude and direction of the velocities of the alpha particles with respect to the proton?

Homework Equations


Unnecessary

The Attempt at a Solution



Velocity has been found... what would the direction be? I was thinking opposite of the proton because they both have a positive charge but there is TWO alpha particles instead of one so wouldn't they be deflected at some angle instead of directly in front or behind the proton?[/B]
Just guessing here...
Suppose the particles leave with angle θ between the proton's path and that of each alpha particle, and the shape of the triangle they form is stable. I.e. their accelerations, velocities and distance moved stay in a fixed ratio. You have two unknowns, θ and that ratio. Considering the forces between them, you may be able to determine both.
 
Using your guess... in this case do you think it would be okay to do the arctan of the alpha particles velocity over the protons velocity for theta? Theta would be the same for each alpha particle.
 
Vitani11 said:
Using your guess... in this case do you think it would be okay to do the arctan of the alpha particles velocity over the protons velocity for theta? Theta would be the same for each alpha particle.
Consider momentum conservation.
 

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