Direction of current in smaller loop on the left and on the right

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When the current in a larger loop flows counterclockwise, the induced current in a smaller loop, regardless of its position, will always be clockwise. The magnetic field generated by the smaller loop's current consistently points in the negative direction. The direction of the induced current can change depending on the behavior of the larger loop's current—whether it is increasing, decreasing, or constant. Additionally, the initial direction of the larger loop's current, whether clockwise or counterclockwise, also influences the outcome. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for analyzing electromagnetic induction in different configurations.
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Homework Statement
Consider a large circular loop of current such that the magnetic field on its axis points in the positive direction. Imagine another much smaller circular loop lying parallel to the larger one and to the left of it. What is the direction of the induced current? If the smaller loop lies to the right of the larger loop will the induced current be in the same direction?
Relevant Equations
Lenz Law
Lets say the current in the larger loop is counterclockwise. Then it doesn't matter if the smaller loop is to the right or to the left of the larger one, the induced current in it will always be clockwise. The magnetic field due to the smaller loop current always points in the negative direction. Or will the direction of the current change?
 
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The answer depends on whether the current in the larger loop is increasing, decreasing or staying the same as well as on whether it is clockwise or counterclockwise.
 
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The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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