Direction of Displacement Vector [2D Kinematics]

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the resultant displacement vector for a pedestrian's movement of 2.1 km east and 20 km north. The magnitude of the resultant displacement vector is confirmed to be 20.1 km. For determining the direction of the displacement vector, the correct approach involves using the arctangent function, specifically [Theta] = arctan(Ay/Ax), where Ay is 20 km and Ax is 2.1 km. The discussion emphasizes the importance of understanding the counter-clockwise angular direction and the application of the Pythagorean Theorem and SOHCAHTOA principles in solving the problem.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of 2D kinematics
  • Familiarity with the Pythagorean Theorem
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically arctangent
  • Ability to interpret Cartesian coordinates
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to apply the Pythagorean Theorem in vector addition
  • Study trigonometric functions and their applications in physics
  • Explore the concept of angular direction in vector analysis
  • Practice solving displacement vector problems using real-world scenarios
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on kinematics, as well as educators looking for examples of vector analysis in two dimensions.

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Homework Statement



Question 1 [Correctly Solved]
A pedestrian moves 2.1km east and then 20km north. Find the magnitude of the resultant displacement vector. Answer in units of km.

Answer = 20.1km

Question 2
What is the direction of the displacement vector (using the counter-clockwise angular direction to be positive, within the limits of -180 degrees = 180 degrees)? Answer in units of degrees/

The Attempt at a Solution



[Theta] = (arctan) (Ay/Ax)
[Theta] = (arctan) 20km/2.1km = 1.466

------

I'm probably using the wrong equation. :x
(using the counter-clockwise angular direction to be positive, within the limits of -180 degrees = 180 degrees) Also, I don't understand what that means. Will someone please explain? :blushing:
 
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question #1: Draw it on a sheet of paper, make a Cartesian plane, use the upper y-axis as north, right x-axis as east. You ll remember something!
*hint* Pythagorean Theorem ;)

Question #2: now I am not sure if ill explain this right but! i think that this : "using the counter-clockwise angular direction to be positive, within the limits of -180 degrees = 180 degrees" means find the angle opposite to the 20km line (i think its the angle between the hypotenus and the 2.1km line)
Let's say it is ;)
now remember SOHCAHTOA and see if you can do it.

Got more questions, just PM me. Goodluck!
 

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