Direction of Frictional Forces on Balanced Force Objects

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The direction of frictional forces depends on the motion of the object and the forces acting on it. When an object moves, friction acts against the direction of velocity. If the object remains stationary, friction opposes the applied force to maintain equilibrium. In a scenario with multiple forces, friction can act in the direction of the force that is not causing motion. Additionally, the free body diagram (FBD) should only include forces acting on the object, not reactive forces, which can lead to misconceptions about the direction of friction.
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What is the direction of the frictional force in these 3 scenarios?
What is the direction of the frictional forces especially when there are 2 forces acting on an object? (see attached Image)
frictional force.png
 
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1) if the object moves then frictional force is directed against the velocity
2) if the object does not move then the frictional force is found from equations of equilibrium
 
physicsnoob204 said:
Summary:: What is the direction of the frictional force in these 3 scenarios?

What is the direction of the frictional forces especially when there are 2 forces acting on an object? (see attached Image)View attachment 264664
The basic approach is to generalize the equations based on FBD and then solve it.
1.In the First scenario the Frictional force will act in the just opposite to FgsinΘ
2. In the second scenario the Frictional force will act in the direction of Fx as the block is acted by gravitational force and is still in rest . Therefore friction force and Fx are acting opposite to FgsinΘ and preventing the motion of the block.
3.In the third scenario the Frictional force will act in the direction of Fy as Fx is intended to cause the motion.
By the way the FBD is wrong in the third scenario as in the free body diagram only forces which acts on the body is considered. Not those forces which are acted by the body hence the statement that Fy is a reactive force is wrong.
 
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