Direction of Frictional Forces on Balanced Force Objects

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SUMMARY

The direction of frictional forces in balanced force scenarios is determined by the object's motion and the forces acting upon it. When an object moves, the frictional force opposes the velocity. In a static scenario, friction acts against the applied force to maintain equilibrium. Specifically, in three scenarios discussed, friction opposes the component of gravitational force in the first case, aligns with the applied force in the second case, and counteracts the intended motion in the third case, where the free body diagram was incorrectly represented.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams (FBD)
  • Knowledge of static and kinetic friction concepts
  • Basic grasp of equilibrium equations in physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of static vs. kinetic friction in detail
  • Learn how to construct and analyze free body diagrams accurately
  • Explore the application of Newton's laws in multi-force scenarios
  • Investigate equilibrium conditions and their mathematical representations
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Students of physics, educators teaching mechanics, and anyone interested in understanding the dynamics of forces and friction in balanced systems.

physicsnoob204
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What is the direction of the frictional force in these 3 scenarios?
What is the direction of the frictional forces especially when there are 2 forces acting on an object? (see attached Image)
frictional force.png
 
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1) if the object moves then frictional force is directed against the velocity
2) if the object does not move then the frictional force is found from equations of equilibrium
 
physicsnoob204 said:
Summary:: What is the direction of the frictional force in these 3 scenarios?

What is the direction of the frictional forces especially when there are 2 forces acting on an object? (see attached Image)View attachment 264664
The basic approach is to generalize the equations based on FBD and then solve it.
1.In the First scenario the Frictional force will act in the just opposite to FgsinΘ
2. In the second scenario the Frictional force will act in the direction of Fx as the block is acted by gravitational force and is still in rest . Therefore friction force and Fx are acting opposite to FgsinΘ and preventing the motion of the block.
3.In the third scenario the Frictional force will act in the direction of Fy as Fx is intended to cause the motion.
By the way the FBD is wrong in the third scenario as in the free body diagram only forces which acts on the body is considered. Not those forces which are acted by the body hence the statement that Fy is a reactive force is wrong.
 

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