Direction of Magnetic Field when given velocity and force

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the direction of the magnetic field when an electron moves west and curves upward due to a magnetic force. Utilizing the Right Hand Rule, participants conclude that if the velocity is west and the force is upward (out of the page), the magnetic field must be directed north. The confusion arises from the terminology used to describe the electron's motion, specifically the term "upward," which is clarified to mean out of the page rather than north. The importance of considering the negative charge of the electron is also emphasized in the analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Right Hand Rule in electromagnetism
  • Knowledge of electron charge and its implications on force direction
  • Familiarity with vector analysis in physics
  • Basic concepts of magnetic fields and forces
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Right Hand Rule applications in various electromagnetic scenarios
  • Explore the effects of magnetic fields on charged particles in motion
  • Learn about vector cross products in physics
  • Investigate the behavior of negatively charged particles in magnetic fields
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Students studying electromagnetism, physics educators, and anyone seeking to understand the behavior of charged particles in magnetic fields.

skibum143
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Homework Statement


An electron, moving west, enters a magnetic field of a certain strength. Because of this field the electron curves upward. What is the direction of the magnetic field?


Homework Equations


Right Hand Rule


The Attempt at a Solution


I don't understand what the question means by the electron curving "upward" - does that mean curves north, or curves out of the page?
If you start with west velocity (fingers) and want to end up with a force directed north, your magnetic field would go out of the page (then the thumb would point up). But the answer claims it is "magnetic field is towards the north". How can this be true? The magnetic field and the force can't be in the same direction? And if the magnetic field is north, and the velocity is west, the force would push the electron into the page, which since it is negative would really be out of the page. So, I guess when it says the electron curves upward, they actually mean out of the page?

Thanks!
 
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skibum143 said:
I don't understand what the question means by the electron curving "upward" - does that mean curves north, or curves out of the page?

I'm pretty sure it means out of the page. The question already mentioned the direction "West." So I think it's reasonable to assume that if the question meant North, it would have said "North," not upward. So we can safely assume that the force is upward, out of the page (if the page is sitting flat [horizontally] on the desk).

[...] So, I guess when it says the electron curves upward, they actually mean out of the page?
Thanks!

Right! There you go. :approve:

Btw., judging by your answer assuming that the force was North, you might be forgetting that electrons are negatively charged. Don't forget about the sign. :wink:
 
Yeah I realized that I forgot about the sign. But the whole "upward" thing confused me, it's easier when they stick to in and out of the page. Thanks a ton for your help!
 

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