Direction of percieved gravity - MIT lecture

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SUMMARY

In the MIT lecture by Prof. Lewin, the concept of perceived gravity is discussed in relation to centripetal acceleration when whirling an object in a circle. It is established that perceived gravity acts in the opposite direction to centripetal acceleration. The discussion clarifies that on a free body diagram, gravity is still represented as acting vertically downward, despite the presence of fictitious centrifugal force in a rotating frame. The perceived gravity is defined as the vector sum of Earth's gravity and the centrifugal force.

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  • Understanding of centripetal acceleration
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams
  • Knowledge of fictitious forces in rotating frames
  • Basic principles of classical mechanics
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  • Learn about free body diagram construction and analysis
  • Explore fictitious forces and their implications in physics
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jsmith613
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http://ocw.mit.edu/courses/physics/8-01-physics-i-classical-mechanics-fall-1999/video-lectures/lecture-5/

starting at about 24 min in this video, Prof. Lewin starts talking about whirling an object around in a circle...now he then says that the direction of perceived gravity in is in the OPPOSITE direction to the centripetal acceleration..
would I be correct in assuming, however, that on a free body diagram, gravity will still be drawn vertically downward?? if not, why?
 
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I watched all of Professor Lewin's lecture series on classical mechanics as preparation of 1st year university. I think the perceived gravity upwards is a result of the (fictitious)centrifugal force. From the perspective of the water, it is not moving in the bucket as it swirled around and so it 'invents' a centrifugal force (reminiscent of one not accelerating in a bus from one's own position) to counteract the centripetal force. Since this force is fictitious, on a free body diagram gravity would still be acting downwards.
 
jsmith613 said:
gravity will still be drawn vertically downward?? if not, why?
Earth's gravity, yes. by "percieved gravity" he probably means the vector sum of Earth's gravity + centrifugal force in the rotating frame
 
A.T. said:
Earth's gravity, yes. by "percieved gravity" he probably means the vector sum of Earth's gravity + centrifugal force in the rotating frame

ok thanks
 

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