Direction of Resultant Force on a Skydiver After Opening Parachute

Click For Summary

Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the direction of the resultant force acting on a skydiver immediately after opening a parachute, particularly focusing on the concepts of acceleration and forces involved during the transition from terminal velocity to deceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that the direction of acceleration will be upwards after the parachute opens, as the skydiver's velocity decreases.
  • Others question the direction of the resultant force, suggesting that if acceleration is upwards, then the force must also be upwards.
  • One participant notes that if there were a net force acting downwards, the skydiver would fall at an increasing velocity.
  • Another participant explains that at terminal velocity, the resultant forces are zero, and upon opening the parachute, the upward force from the air increases, leading to deceleration.
  • There is a reiteration that as the skydiver's airspeed decreases, the upward force will also decrease until it balances with gravity again.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express varying views on the direction of the resultant force and acceleration, with no consensus reached on the specifics of these forces immediately after the parachute is opened.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved aspects regarding the transition from terminal velocity to deceleration, including the timing and magnitude of the forces involved.

Muhammad Danish
Messages
70
Reaction score
7
When a skydiver falls at terminal velocity, and opens his parachute, what will be the direction of the resultant force immediately after he opens his parachute?
As far as I know is that the direction of acceleration will be upwards since his velocity is decreasing. I am a bit confused regarding the direction of resultant force.
Thanks.
(REGARDS)
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Muhammad Danish said:
As far as I know is that the direction of acceleration will be upwards since his velocity is decreasing. I am a bit confused regarding the direction of resultant force.

If the acceleration is upwards, and acceleration requires a force, then what is the direction of the force?
 
Drakkith said:
If the acceleration is upwards, and acceleration requires a force, then what is the direction of the force?
Upwards?
 
That's right. If there is a net force to the side or downwards instead, what would happen to the skydiver?
 
Drakkith said:
That's right. If there is a net force to the side or downwards instead, what would happen to the skydiver?
The skydiver will fall down at an increasing velocity? (Because the acceleration will be downwards)
 
Yep. If the skydiver is at terminal velocity, then the resultant forces are zero and they are not accelerating. Upon opening their parachute, the upward force from the air greatly increases, causing them to decelerate. As their airspeed decreases, the upward force decreases as well, until it is balanced with gravity again.
 
Last edited:
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Muhammad Danish
Drakkith said:
Yep. If the skydiver is at terminal velocity, then the resultant forces are zero and they are not acceleration. Upon opening their parachute, the upward force from the air greatly increases, causing them to deceleration. As their airspeed decreases, the upward force decreases as well, until it is balanced with gravity again.
Well, this was the best explanation. Thanks a lot for making things clear :)
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: Drakkith

Similar threads

  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
4K
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
3K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 29 ·
Replies
29
Views
4K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
4K