Direction of stresses in torsion

In summary, torsion is a type of stress caused by twisting forces that differs from other types of stress because it acts in a rotational motion. The direction of stresses in torsion is determined by the direction of the twisting force and is affected by factors such as the object's geometry, the magnitude and direction of the force, and its material properties. This direction can greatly impact the strength of an object, but it can be controlled or manipulated through design techniques. It is crucial to consider the direction of stresses in torsion during the design process to ensure the object's durability.
  • #1
Vatsy
4
0
In the fig. attached below,a circular bar is subjected to torsion. A point is considered on the surface of the bar(denoted by point 1). The shear stresses are shown .
Why don't we take one of the stresses in the radial direction??
 

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  • #2
The shear stresses vary linearly in the radial direction, from 0 at the center to a max of TR/J at the circumference , but the direction of those stresses on a planar element are circumferential and axial ( longitudinal) only.
 

1. What is torsion and how does it differ from other types of stress?

Torsion is a type of stress that occurs when an object is subjected to twisting forces. It differs from other types of stress, such as compression or tension, because the forces act in a rotational or twisting motion.

2. How is the direction of stresses in torsion determined?

The direction of stresses in torsion is determined by the direction of the twisting force applied to the object. This force creates shear stresses that act perpendicular to the direction of the force.

3. What factors affect the direction of stresses in torsion?

The direction of stresses in torsion is affected by the geometry of the object, the magnitude and direction of the twisting force, and the material properties of the object, such as its shear modulus and cross-sectional area.

4. How does the direction of stresses in torsion impact the strength of an object?

The direction of stresses in torsion can greatly affect the strength of an object. If the twisting force is applied in the direction of the object's weakest point, it can cause failure or deformation. However, if the twisting force is applied in the direction of the object's strongest point, it can increase its strength and resistance to torsional stresses.

5. Can the direction of stresses in torsion be controlled or manipulated?

Yes, the direction of stresses in torsion can be controlled or manipulated through various design techniques, such as changing the shape or cross-sectional area of the object, or using reinforcing materials to increase its strength in certain directions. It is important to consider the direction of stresses in torsion during the design process to ensure the object can withstand the expected forces.

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