Direction of the gravtional force on the earth

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the direction of the gravitational force acting on the Earth in relation to the Sun, exploring concepts of gravitational interaction and orbital mechanics. The scope includes conceptual understanding and technical reasoning related to gravitational forces and orbital shapes.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes that the direction of the gravitational force on the Earth could be represented as y+ in a coordinate system, suggesting it is pulling upwards.
  • Another participant clarifies that gravity acts along the line joining two bodies, indicating that the gravitational force on the Earth points towards the Sun, and vice versa.
  • A participant expresses understanding of the gravitational force's direction and assumes that the Earth's orbit is oval-shaped due to varying gravitational forces in space.
  • A later reply reiterates the elliptical shape of the Earth's orbit, attributing it to the inverse square law of gravity.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree on the concept that gravitational force points towards the other body, but there is no consensus on the specific representation of this force in a coordinate system or the implications for the shape of the Earth's orbit.

Contextual Notes

Some assumptions about the coordinate system and the nature of gravitational forces are not explicitly defined, and the discussion does not resolve the implications of varying gravitational forces on orbital shape.

tnutty
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At the moment of the Earth and sun, what is the direction of the gravitational force acting on the earth?

this is practice. So the direction could be either,


y+, y-, x+, x- on a coordinate system as you can imagine.

I am thinking its y+
meaning that its force is pulling?
 
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Gravity always acts on the line joining the two bodies, pointing towards the other body. (So the force of gravity on the Earth points towards the sun and that on the sun towards the Earth).

So at any point during the orbit the direction of the force could be any combination of y and x components, provided it is pointing directly towards the sun.
 
Hey, thanks, now i understand better.

So i am assuming that the Earth rotates in an oval shape because of the different gravitational force in space.
 
tnutty said:
Hey, thanks, now i understand better.

So i am assuming that the Earth rotates in an oval shape because of the different gravitational force in space.

Right, the shape of the Earth's orbit is an ellipse which is a consequence of the fact that gravity scales with the inverse square of the distance.
 

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