Discontinuous Conduction Mode (Buck-Converter)

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SUMMARY

Discontinuous Conduction Mode (DCM) in buck converters occurs when the average output current is below half of the inductor's delta-I. This phenomenon contradicts the intuitive expectation that lighter loads would prolong discharge time, as described by the time constant tau = L/R. The Texas Instruments application note SLVA057 provides a comprehensive explanation of DCM mechanics and its implications for buck converter design.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of buck converter topology
  • Familiarity with inductor behavior in electrical circuits
  • Knowledge of time constant calculations (tau = L/R)
  • Basic principles of Discontinuous Conduction Mode (DCM)
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the Texas Instruments application note SLVA057 for detailed insights on DCM
  • Study the impact of load variations on buck converter performance
  • Explore inductor design considerations for optimizing DCM operation
  • Learn about alternative control strategies for buck converters operating in DCM
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineers, power electronics designers, and students studying converter topologies who seek to deepen their understanding of Discontinuous Conduction Mode in buck converters.

Nissen, Søren Rune
Why does DCM work the way it does?

Because it makes no sense (To me, obviously).

Not how it works. Why it works. The intuitive form, to me, would be that a lighter load would mean more time before the loop discharges, (due to tau = L/R) but apparently it's the other way around in a buck converter.
 
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Nissen said:
Why does DCM work the way it does?

Because it makes no sense (To me, obviously).

Not how it works. Why it works. The intuitive form, to me, would be that a lighter load would mean more time before the loop discharges, (due to tau = L/R) but apparently it's the other way around in a buck converter.

DCM happens because the average output current is below half of the delta-I through the inductor. This TI application note describes it pretty well:

http://focus.ti.com/general/docs/lit/getliterature.tsp?baseLiteratureNumber=SLVA057

.
 
Thank you, I'll see if I can make sense of this.
 

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