Disk radial change with temperature rise

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SUMMARY

When a disk with an internal radius r and external radius R is uniformly heated, all dimensions, including thickness t, increase proportionally. The fractional increase in dimensions is determined by the coefficient of linear thermal expansion multiplied by the temperature rise. The initial assertion that the internal radius decreases while the external radius increases is incorrect. Instead, both radii expand uniformly with temperature increase.

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dislect
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Hi guys,

Heard an interview question from a friend, the guy asked him what happens to a disk with internal radius r and external R such as the following:
123.jpg

When heated.
He told me the answer is that the internal radius gets smaller and the external gets bigger.
Can anyone help me understand why (does it come on the expense of the disk thickness - t?) and put it into mathematical terms?

Thanks!
 
Last edited:
Science news on Phys.org
The answer he gave you is incorrect. If the disk is heated uniformly, all its dimensions increase by the same percentage, including the thickness. The fractional increase is equal to the coefficient of linear thermal expansion times the temperature increase.
 
Thank you
 

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