Distance covered by car while decelerating

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a car that decelerates uniformly from an initial speed of 15 m/s to rest over a period of 20 seconds. The objective is to determine the distance covered during this deceleration phase.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the use of kinematic equations to find the distance, with some questioning how to determine acceleration given the initial and final velocities and the time. Others suggest using a velocity-time graph to visualize the problem.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants exploring different methods to approach the problem. Some have provided hints regarding the relationships between the variables involved, while others are clarifying the definitions of initial and final velocities.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the importance of understanding the kinematic equations and the implications of the car decelerating to rest, which informs the final velocity as zero.

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Homework Statement


A car level on ground, starting from 15m/s, decelerates uniformly to rest in 20 seconds. What distance does the car cover while decelerating?


Homework Equations


Vf = Vi+at
Vf^2=Vi^2+2aX
X=Vit+(1/2)at^2

X = Distance
Vf = Final velocity
Vi = Initial velocity
a = acceleration
t = time


The Attempt at a Solution



I started with the X=Vit+(1/2)at^2 formula and attempted to plug in the numbers but I have no idea how to find acceleration. I mean, I know acceleration is Δv over Δt but how am I supposed to find the final velocity when I need the acceleration to plug in the formula? I'll admit I zoned out a little in my last class because I was tired from work the day before.
 
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Since you only have three kinematic equations, you will need to use two of them.
Note - you have initial and final velocities, and the time ... what is the acceleration?

The other approach is to sketch a velocity-time graph.
The distance covered is the area under the graph ... which will be a triangle.
You know how to find the area of a triangle right?
 
Are you sure you haven't listed an equation above, where you know 1. the initial velocity, 2. the final velocity, 3. the duration for the change in velocities, and 4. which leaves only acceleration (or deceleration) to be determined?

You have to understand what your relevant equations mean.
 
If I am understanding correctly, I already have my initial and final velocity? If my initial velocity is 15m/s then what is my final velocity? 0?
 
11NEPHILEM11 said:
If I am understanding correctly, I already have my initial and final velocity? If my initial velocity is 15m/s then what is my final velocity? 0?
Easy to check - the question says that the car "decelerates to rest" ... so what does that tell you about the final velocity?
 

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