Distance of particle travels from origin, and maximum speed, picture included

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves a particle moving under the influence of a conservative force described by a potential energy function. Participants are tasked with determining the distance the particle travels from the origin before reversing direction and finding its maximum speed, given the total mechanical energy.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the conservation of mechanical energy and the relationship between potential and kinetic energy. There is uncertainty regarding the calculation of kinetic energy and the definitions of initial and final potential energy.

Discussion Status

Some participants have offered guidance on the conservation of energy principle, while others express confusion about specific terms and calculations related to potential and kinetic energy. Multiple interpretations of the energy components are being explored.

Contextual Notes

Participants note the lack of initial velocity and the need to clarify the definitions of potential energy at different positions. There is also mention of the total energy value provided in the problem.

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Homework Statement


A 3.2 kg particle moves along the direction
under the influence of a force described by the
potential energy function U = a k~xk, where
a = 5.48 J/m and x is the position of the
particle in meters measured from the origin
as in Figure.
The total energy of the particle is 18 J.
[PLAIN]http://img828.imageshack.us/img828/2877/problem9.jpg
(a) Determine the magnitude of the distance
that the particle travels from the origin before
reversing direction.
Answer in units of m.
(b)Find the maximum speed of the particle.
Answer in units of m/s.


Homework Equations


Not sure
the only equation I know with distance is \DeltaEmech=-fkd

The Attempt at a Solution


So I know the total energy is 18 J
but there is no u
and there is no velocity...maybe i can turn acceleration into velocity?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
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The force is conservative as there is potential energy. In case of conservative forces, the total mechanical energy is conserved. You know the potential energy, U=α|x|. What other energy does the particle have?

ehild
 
ehild said:
The force is conservative as there is potential energy. In case of conservative forces, the total mechanical energy is conserved. You know the potential energy, U=α|x|. What other energy does the particle have?

ehild

it also has kinetic energy?

so Ki+Ui=Kf+Uf?
 
Yes!

ehild
 
ehild said:
Yes!

ehild

I'm still confused... what part is Uf and what part is Ui

and I don't know how to calculate kinetic energy without velocity
 
What is the PE at x=0?

ehild
 

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