Distance of particle travels from origin, and maximum speed, picture included

In summary: The potential energy at x=0 is 0, as it is the starting point where the potential energy is defined to be 0. In summary, a 3.2 kg particle is moving under the influence of a force described by the potential energy function U = α|x|, with a = 5.48 J/m. The total energy of the particle is 18 J and it also has kinetic energy. To find the distance traveled before reversing direction, we can use the equation K_initial + U_initial = K_final + U_final. At x=0, the potential energy is 0, so the initial potential energy is also 0. This means that the initial kinetic energy is equal to the total energy,
  • #1
gap0063
65
0

Homework Statement


A 3.2 kg particle moves along the direction
under the influence of a force described by the
potential energy function U = a k~xk, where
a = 5.48 J/m and x is the position of the
particle in meters measured from the origin
as in Figure.
The total energy of the particle is 18 J.
[PLAIN]http://img828.imageshack.us/img828/2877/problem9.jpg
(a) Determine the magnitude of the distance
that the particle travels from the origin before
reversing direction.
Answer in units of m.
(b)Find the maximum speed of the particle.
Answer in units of m/s.


Homework Equations


Not sure
the only equation I know with distance is [tex]\Delta[/tex]Emech=-fkd

The Attempt at a Solution


So I know the total energy is 18 J
but there is no u
and there is no velocity...maybe i can turn acceleration into velocity?
 
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  • #2
The force is conservative as there is potential energy. In case of conservative forces, the total mechanical energy is conserved. You know the potential energy, U=α|x|. What other energy does the particle have?

ehild
 
  • #3
ehild said:
The force is conservative as there is potential energy. In case of conservative forces, the total mechanical energy is conserved. You know the potential energy, U=α|x|. What other energy does the particle have?

ehild

it also has kinetic energy?

so Ki+Ui=Kf+Uf?
 
  • #4
Yes!

ehild
 
  • #5
ehild said:
Yes!

ehild

I'm still confused... what part is Uf and what part is Ui

and I don't know how to calculate kinetic energy without velocity
 
  • #6
What is the PE at x=0?

ehild
 

1. What is the distance traveled by a particle from its origin?

The distance traveled by a particle from its origin is determined by its displacement, which is the shortest distance between the starting point (origin) and the ending point (final position).

2. How is the distance of a particle's travel calculated?

The distance of a particle's travel can be calculated by finding the magnitude of its displacement vector, which involves calculating the differences between the final and initial coordinates of the particle.

3. What is the maximum speed of a particle?

The maximum speed of a particle is the highest velocity it reaches during its travel. It is determined by the rate of change of its position over time.

4. How is maximum speed related to distance traveled?

The maximum speed of a particle is directly related to the distance it travels. The longer the distance, the higher the maximum speed, and vice versa.

5. How can the distance and maximum speed of a particle be represented visually?

The distance and maximum speed of a particle can be represented on a graph, with distance on the x-axis and maximum speed on the y-axis. The distance traveled can be shown as a line or curve, while the maximum speed can be represented as a point or line on the graph.

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