Distance traveled by a particle in a transverse wave

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the total distance traveled by a particle in a transverse wave with a frequency of 5.0 Hz, a wavelength of 4.0 cm, and an amplitude of 3.0 cm. The correct approach involves recognizing that the particle travels a total distance of 4 times the amplitude (4A) during one complete cycle. The period T is calculated as T = 1/f, and the mean vertical velocity is determined as v_y = 4A/T. The participant initially miscalculated the distance as 3A instead of the correct 4A.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of transverse waves and harmonic motion
  • Knowledge of wave properties: frequency, wavelength, and amplitude
  • Familiarity with the equations v = λf and T = 1/f
  • Basic skills in calculating mean velocity and distance over time
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of harmonic motion in transverse waves
  • Learn how to derive distance traveled in oscillatory motion
  • Explore the relationship between frequency, period, and wave speed
  • Investigate practical applications of wave mechanics in physics
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on wave mechanics, as well as educators looking for clear examples of transverse wave behavior and calculations.

greg_rack
Gold Member
Messages
361
Reaction score
79
Homework Statement
A transverse wave traveling through a medium has a frequency of 5.0 Hz, a wavelength of
4.0 cm and an amplitude of 3.0 cm.
What is the total distance traveled by a particle of the medium in one minute?
Relevant Equations
##v=\lambda f##
##f=\frac{1}{T}##
Taken into account the transverse nature of the wave, I deduce the particle must move of harmonic motion from maximum amplitude ##A## to negative maximum amplitude ##-A##.
The period ##T=\frac{1}{f}## is equal to the time in which a particle travels a distance ##d=3\cdot A##. I then approximated the mean vertical velocity of the particle ##v_{y}=\frac{3\cdot A}{T}##.
Then, multiplying this result per 60 seconds, I should find the distance traveled in a minute... but the result I get is wrong.
There must be a problem with the mean velocity...
 
Physics news on Phys.org
greg_rack said:
Homework Statement:: A transverse wave traveling through a medium has a frequency of 5.0 Hz, a wavelength of
4.0 cm and an amplitude of 3.0 cm.
What is the total distance traveled by a particle of the medium in one minute?
Relevant Equations:: ##v=\lambda f##
##f=\frac{1}{T}##

Taken into account the transverse nature of the wave, I deduce the particle must move of harmonic motion from maximum amplitude ##A## to negative maximum amplitude ##-A##.
The period ##T=\frac{1}{f}## is equal to the time in which a particle travels a distance ##d=3\cdot A##. I then approximated the mean vertical velocity of the particle ##v_{y}=\frac{3\cdot A}{T}##.
Then, multiplying this result per 60 seconds, I should find the distance traveled in a minute... but the result I get is wrong.
There must be a problem with the mean velocity...
"The period ##T=\frac{1}{f}## is equal to the time in which a particle travels a distance ##d=3\cdot A##. I then approximated the mean vertical velocity of the particle ##v_{y}=\frac{3\cdot A}{T}##"
No, it raise up A, returns again to equilibrium position by traveling A, it goes down A, and returns, again, traveling A! It is not 3, it is four.
 
LCSphysicist said:
"The period ##T=\frac{1}{f}## is equal to the time in which a particle travels a distance ##d=3\cdot A##. I then approximated the mean vertical velocity of the particle ##v_{y}=\frac{3\cdot A}{T}##"
No, it raise up A, returns again to equilibrium position by traveling A, it goes down A, and returns, again, traveling A! It is not 3, it is four.
Thank you very much, that's right
 
  • Like
Likes   Reactions: berkeman

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
1K