DIY Continuity Tester: Increase Sensitivity | Matt

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To increase the sensitivity of a DIY continuity tester, reducing the base resistance from 1M to around 100k is recommended, as this will allow for a higher base current and improve LED activation. The current gains of the transistors play a crucial role in this adjustment. Additionally, it is advised not to use the body as part of the circuit; instead, connect the test piece directly to the power source and input base resistor. These modifications will enhance the tester's ability to detect high-resistance objects effectively. Proper circuit adjustments are essential for optimal performance.
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Hello, I'm building a homemade continuity tester from the schematic below, and I want to bump up the sensitivity even further so it can detect high resistance objects. What part of the circuit would I have to modify to allow this? Would it be a higher voltage?

Thank you
Matt
 

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That base resistance (1M) looks kind of big. Even for a short from 3V to that base resistor, you only get a 3uA base current. Depending on the current gains of the two transistors, that's likely marginal for turning on the LED. I would go with more like 100k for that input base resistor.

And avoid using yourself as part of the continuity tester. Just hook the two ends of the test piece to 3V and the input base resistor.
 
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I am trying to understand how transferring electric from the powerplant to my house is more effective using high voltage. The suggested explanation that the current is equal to the power supply divided by the voltage, and hence higher voltage leads to lower current and as a result to a lower power loss on the conductives is very confusing me. I know that the current is determined by the voltage and the resistance, and not by a power capability - which defines a limit to the allowable...

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