Do Force Diagrams Show Forces Exerted by the Object?

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SUMMARY

Force and Free-Body Diagrams are essential tools in physics for visualizing forces acting on an object. A Free-Body Diagram specifically illustrates all external forces acting on a body, represented as vectors. It does not depict forces exerted by the object itself; instead, it focuses solely on the forces applied to the object. According to Newton's third law, while the object exerts a force on another body, that force is not included in the Free-Body Diagram of the original object.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector representation in physics
  • Familiarity with Newton's laws of motion
  • Basic knowledge of force concepts
  • Ability to interpret graphical representations of physical systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of Newton's third law in detail
  • Learn how to construct accurate Free-Body Diagrams
  • Explore examples of Force Diagrams in various physical scenarios
  • Investigate the applications of Free-Body Diagrams in engineering problems
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching mechanics, and engineers involved in force analysis will benefit from this discussion.

catenn
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Hi, I have had a slight confusion on the Force and Free-Body Diagrams. I know that they are represented by arrows for the vectors in the direction of the force and that forces exerted on the object are shown. Are the forces exerted by the object also shown for the Force and Free-Body Diagrams? Or is there also a difference from one showing and the other not? Thanks!
 
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catenn said:
Hi, I have had a slight confusion on the Force and Free-Body Diagrams. I know that they are represented by arrows for the vectors in the direction of the force and that forces exerted on the object are shown. Are the forces exerted by the object also shown for the Force and Free-Body Diagrams? Or is there also a difference from one showing and the other not? Thanks!
A free-body diagram is a graphical picture that shows the body and all the forces (in vector form) that act on that body. The net force (vector sum of all those forces) gives you the mass x acceleration of the body.

You only show the forces acting on the body. If the body is exerting a force on another body, Newton's third law requires that other body to be exerting an equal and opposite force on it, so you would show that force in your diagram.

AM
 

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