Do Joule Thief's Work With Supercapacitors

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the feasibility of using a Joule Thief circuit with supercapacitors to boost voltage for small projects. Participants explore the challenges of voltage drop in supercapacitors compared to lithium-ion batteries and consider various methods to extract usable energy from supercapacitors, including alternative boost converters.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested
  • Mathematical reasoning

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that their boost converter ceases to function below 1 volt, raising the question of how to boost the voltage of a supercapacitor effectively.
  • Another participant questions the urgency of needing the remaining energy at low voltage and suggests that using a larger capacitor might be simpler than adding complexity.
  • Some participants discuss the potential of using a Joule Thief to boost voltage but express uncertainty about the efficiency and practicality of such a solution.
  • Concerns are raised about the efficiency losses associated with using a Joule Thief continuously versus only when the voltage drops below a certain threshold.
  • Participants mention the existence of low input boost converters and provide links to specific models, while also questioning their effectiveness at very low voltages.
  • One participant expresses skepticism about whether any boost converter can effectively utilize energy from a supercapacitor when it drops to very low voltages.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the best method to boost voltage from supercapacitors, with multiple competing views on the effectiveness of Joule Thief circuits versus other boost converter options. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the optimal approach.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention various constraints such as space, cost, and efficiency, but do not provide specific details on how these factors influence their proposed solutions. The discussion includes assumptions about the performance of different circuits without definitive conclusions.

Puglife
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I have a supercapcitor to power some of my small projects. The only problem is that the voltage drops gradually, unlike a lithium ion battery, in which the voltage is mostly stable throughout. My boost converter that I am using to boost the voltage up to 5 volts, stops working with an input voltage below 1 volt, and it is a 2.5 volt super capacitor, so the power source dies almost twice as fast, because i can only use a little more than half the power in the cap.

My question was, How would I boost the voltage of my super capacitor up to the usable 1 volt, if it is lower than that? Can I use some sort of Joule Thief with my Super Capacitor? Is their some sort of other method I have not considered?
 
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At 1 V, your supercap has only 1/6.25=16% of its original energy left. Do you need those 16% that urgently, or could a larger capacitor or something else be easier?
 
mfb said:
At 1 V, your supercap has only 1/6.25=16% of its original energy left. Do you need those 16% that urgently, or could a larger capacitor or something else be easier?
My Apologize, I meant to say 2 volts not 1, I miss read the specs.
 
Okay, 25% then. Same question. It is certainly possible to get a bit more out of it, but not much (and certainly not the full 25%). I don't know your other constraints (space, money, weight, ...), but making something bigger is often easier than adding complexity.
 
mfb said:
Okay, 25% then. Same question. It is certainly possible to get a bit more out of it, but not much (and certainly not the full 25%). I don't know your other constraints (space, money, weight, ...), but making something bigger is often easier than adding complexity.
so how would i go about getting more out of it, could i use a joule thief to boost the voltage to a constant 2.5 volts? or is their some other way, because i need as much capacity as possible, and for a small size
 
You can certainly do that, but the setup will need some space as well, especially for the coil. The transistor needs some minimal operating voltage, and will draw significant power. The resistor will also need some power.
This is very vague, but "a small size" is not very precise.
 
mfb said:
You can certainly do that, but the setup will need some space as well, especially for the coil. The transistor needs some minimal operating voltage, and will draw significant power.
This is very vague, but "a small size" is not very precise.
so what kind of decrease in efficiency would i be seeing like 10% ?
 
Puglife said:
so what kind of decrease in efficiency would i be seeing like 10% ?
like overall capacity and storage
 
Depends on details of your setup.
If you have the Joule thief as intermediate step all the time, you have its efficiency loss for the whole discharge - you could even end up with less energy than before. If you want to use it only once the capacitor is below 1 V, you need additional logic for that. I would be surprised if it helps.
 
  • #10
mfb said:
Depends on details of your setup.
If you have the Joule thief as intermediate step all the time, you have its efficiency loss for the whole discharge - you could even end up with less energy than before. If you want to use it only once the capacitor is below 1 V, you need additional logic for that. I would be surprised if it helps.
so is their no other way to step up the voltage then, maybe using some other form of boost converter?
 
  • #14
thanks for the help guys, it is much appreciated
 

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