Does a Delta Potential Barrier Allow for Bound Solutions?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the existence of bound solutions in quantum mechanics when dealing with delta potential barriers, specifically referencing Griffiths' textbook. It is established that for a delta potential barrier, no bound solutions exist when the energy E is less than the potential V(x) for all x. The condition for bound states is articulated in equation eps. [2.109], which highlights that bound states cannot occur in scenarios where E is less than or equal to zero, paralleling the case of free particles where V(x) equals zero.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Schrödinger Equation
  • Familiarity with quantum mechanics concepts, particularly potential wells and barriers
  • Knowledge of Griffiths' "Introduction to Quantum Mechanics" textbook
  • Basic grasp of bound states and energy conditions in quantum systems
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of delta potential wells and barriers in quantum mechanics
  • Review Griffiths' equation eps. [2.109] for deeper insights into bound states
  • Explore the mathematical derivation of solutions for the Schrödinger Equation in various potential scenarios
  • Investigate the conditions under which bound states can exist in quantum systems
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in quantum mechanics, physicists studying potential barriers, and anyone seeking to understand the mathematical foundations of bound states in quantum systems.

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Hi.
I understand that in 1-D when E< V(minimum) there exist no physically acceptable solution to the Schrödinger Equation. I have been looking at delta potentials using Griffiths book. I follow his working for the delta potential well but when it comes to the potential barrier I don't understand where the mathematics shows that no bound solutions exist for the delta barrier. If anyone has this book can they point out the step at which the maths for the well shows that the barrier has no bound solutions ?
 
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The condition for a bound state is given by eps. [2.109]. In the case of a potential barrier (not necessarily a delta potential), a bound state would correspond to a solution where ##E < V(x) \forall x##. This is the same problem as for a free particle (##V(x) = 0##), and no acceptable solution exists for ##E \leq 0##, see footnote 34 on page 69.
 

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