Does a single elementary particle in motion exhibit inertia?

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The discussion centers on whether a single elementary particle in motion exhibits inertia. It is argued that inertia exists independently of motion, as it is a property of mass. The conversation highlights that inertia requires a frame of reference to be defined, and without external forces, the concept of motion becomes ambiguous. Participants debate the philosophical implications of defining inertia in a hypothetical universe with only one object, questioning the relevance of such scenarios to physical laws. Ultimately, the consensus is that while inertia exists as a property of mass, its implications depend on the context of motion and reference frames.
  • #31
timetraveldude said:
Consider this thought experiment. If only one object existed in all the universe and it was moving would it have inertia?
If you speak a word "universe" then it means existence of all attributes inherent in it.
This is the space, time, gravitation, light and … at least one black hole in the center of this universe. Without each of this “component” existence of universe and object (mass) itself is impossible. Then, what is your question ?
 
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  • #32
timetraveldude said:
Stick to the topic there is nothing mentioned about dividing. Just answer the question.

He did answer the question. You're just saying that you don't like the answer!
 
  • #33
I think Timetraveldude question is not well set. The only "unique object" possible is an elementar particle. In this case the question has no sense because there could never be inertial effects. To have it, we should demonstrate that it is not adimensional and it can rotate (not the quantistic spin, of course).

All other objects are formed by more than one particle, so there can be inertial effects.

I think I would probably used the following question instead: "Given a universe with just one elementar particle, the total energy of this universe is greater than zero?" and I think the anwer is "no"
 
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  • #34
Dina-Moe Hum said:
I think Timetraveldude question is not well set. The only "unique object" possible is an elementar particle. In this case the question has no sense because there could never be inertial effects. To have it, we should demonstrate that it is not adimensional and it can rotate (not the quantistic spin, of course).

All other objects are formed by more than one particle, so there can be inertial effects.

I think I would probably used the following question instead: "Given a universe with just one elementar particle, the total energy of this universe is greater than zero?" and I think the anwer is "no"
Does this elementary particle you talk about have size?
 

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