Does Conservation of Mass Apply to Compressible Gases in Vents?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the application of the Conservation of Mass principle to compressible gases in a vent with a constant cross-section at steady state. It is established that the mass flow rate at the inlet and exit must remain equal, even when considering compressibility effects. The relationship between inlet and exit velocities is defined by the ratio of densities, with the exit velocity being greater than the inlet velocity when gas density increases due to compression. The ideal gas law can be utilized to relate these densities under constant pressure and temperature conditions.

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Red_CCF
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Hi

Just a quick question about Conservation of Mass that I somehow managed to confuse myself:

If I have a vent of constant cross section at steady state, given that conservation of mass means that inlet and exit mass flow rate must be the same, does this mean that, taking the compressibility of gas into account (for this example I'm assuming Ma > 0.3 although unrealistic in real life), this means that the exit velocity must be greater than the inlet velocity (temperature and pressure are the same in inlet and exit)?

Basically my question is (and I know this sounds stupid), conservation of mass holds always even if the gas is compressible?

Thanks
 
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Conservation of mass always holds.

In your example, "steady state" would usually mean that mass (and hence gas pressure) aren't building up between the inlet and the exit.
 
Use grams per second as flow rate.
 
olivermsun said:
Conservation of mass always holds.

In your example, "steady state" would usually mean that mass (and hence gas pressure) aren't building up between the inlet and the exit.

Hi

So at steady and the gas is flowing very fast such that it becomes compressed by the time it gets to the outlet (so its density is higher at the outlet than inlet). Keeping P and T known and constant and area as constant, then the gas velocity at the outlet and inlet are related by the inlet density/exit density = exit velocity/inlet velocity? And the ideal gas law can be used to relate the densities (assuming the P and T conditions are ideal enough)?

Thanks
 

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