Does Every Iron Core Have the Same Relative Permeability?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relative permeability (μr) of iron cores and their impact on magnetic field strength in applications such as electromagnets and transformers. It is established that the average μr of iron varies significantly, often exceeding 1000, and is influenced by the current (I) flowing through the core. High permeability ferromagnetic cores enhance the magnetic field (B) to levels of one Tesla or more, particularly in soft iron cores designed for applications requiring rapid demagnetization. The discussion also distinguishes between soft and hard magnetic materials, emphasizing their respective hysteresis characteristics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic field equations, specifically B = μ0nI
  • Knowledge of relative permeability (μr) and its significance in ferromagnetic materials
  • Familiarity with the concepts of hysteresis loops in magnetic materials
  • Basic principles of electromagnetism and applications in transformers and electromagnets
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the specific values of relative permeability for various iron types and their applications
  • Explore the effects of current (I) on the relative permeability of ferromagnetic materials
  • Investigate the design and application of high permeability ferromagnetic cores in electromagnets
  • Study the differences between soft and hard magnetic materials, focusing on their hysteresis properties
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, physicists, and students in materials science or electrical engineering who are involved in the design and optimization of magnetic systems, particularly in electromagnet and transformer applications.

Dash-IQ
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B = μ0nI
Usually, the value of B is quite small...
I'd like to boost the magnetic field B to a much larger and stronger field, and the most efficient way I find to do that is using a high permeability core B = ku0nI.
What is the average μr of an iron core? They range from what value?
Do all iron have the same relative permeability?
 
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+ With the use of a high permeability ferromagnetic cores, it makes it more practical for electromagnets to have a magnetic field a Tesla and possibly higher?
 
For most iron, mu changes drastically with I.
It also depends on what you want the core to do. For an electromagnet or transformer you want B to go back to zero elastically when I goes to zero. For more permanent magnetism, you want a fat hysteresis loop.
 
Meir Achuz said:
For most iron, mu changes drastically with I.

Can you elaborate please on that(i.e example with values)?
Are ur of ferromagnets based on I? or are they a constant value when I = 0 or I = x Amps?
Is it true that their ur are over a 1000?

The rest I'm quite familiar with, as you are describing soft core(e.g iron low coercivity), and hard core's that are best when creating permanent magnets with(e.g neodymium low coercivity wider hysteresis area).
 

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