Does friction torque in speeding up = speeding down?

In summary, friction torque is the force that resists rotational motion due to friction between two surfaces. It can slow down the speeding up process and always has a negative impact on rotational speed. Friction torque is not the same as friction force and cannot be completely eliminated, but can be minimized through the use of lubricants or reducing contact area.
  • #1
Anak Soleh
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Homework Statement
'm trying to calculate moment of inertia of a pulley connected to a shaft mounted on bearing by using free fall method. A load (270 g) is tied to a string and the string is wrapped around pulley.
The load is dropped from 1,6 m height then i measure rotation speed of pulley when the load is going down, plot the data and get acceleration from the slope (α up). I also measure rotation speed after the load is already on the ground until it is stopped and get the deceleration (α down).
Relevant Equations
Στ=Iα
On speeding up:

τload - τfriction = Iαup

On speeding down:

τfriction = Iαdown

If i substitute τfriction from speeding down to speeding up equation, i get moment of inertia:

I = (τload)/(αup+αdown)

But, is this allowed? Does friction torque in speeding up is equal to friction torque in speeding down?

Additional info: the speeding up range from 0 to 38 rad/s and the speeding down from 38 rad/s to 0 rad/s.
 

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  • #2
Anak Soleh said:
Does friction torque in speeding up is equal to torque in speedingdown?
It's a reasonable assumption.
 
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Likes Anak Soleh
  • #3
haruspex said:
It's a reasonable assumption.
Thanks. That's assuring.
 

1. Does the amount of friction torque differ when speeding up compared to slowing down?

The amount of friction torque does not differ when an object is speeding up or slowing down. Friction torque is caused by the resistance between two surfaces and is independent of the direction of motion.

2. Is there a difference in the direction of the friction torque when speeding up compared to slowing down?

Yes, the direction of the friction torque does differ when an object is speeding up or slowing down. When an object is speeding up, the friction torque acts in the opposite direction of motion, while when an object is slowing down, the friction torque acts in the same direction as the motion.

3. How does friction torque affect the speed and acceleration of an object?

Friction torque acts as a resistance force on an object, causing it to slow down and decrease in speed. This also leads to a decrease in acceleration, as the object has to overcome the resistance of friction torque to continue accelerating.

4. Can friction torque be eliminated to maintain a constant speed?

No, it is not possible to completely eliminate friction torque. It is a natural force that occurs whenever there is contact between two surfaces. However, the effects of friction torque can be reduced by using lubricants or by using smoother surfaces.

5. How does the coefficient of friction affect friction torque?

The coefficient of friction is a measure of the amount of friction between two surfaces. A higher coefficient of friction means there is a greater amount of friction torque acting on an object, which can lead to a decrease in speed and acceleration. On the other hand, a lower coefficient of friction means there is less friction torque and the object can maintain a higher speed and acceleration.

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