Does L'Hospital's rule apply to complex functions?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the application of L'Hospital's rule to the limit \(\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty} \frac{x-1}{e^{ipx/\hbar}}\). It is established that L'Hospital's rule is not applicable here, as the limit does not approach \(\frac{0}{0}\) or \(\frac{\infty}{\infty}\). Instead, the limit diverges due to the oscillatory nature of the exponential function in the denominator, leading to the conclusion that the limit does not exist and approaches infinity. The suggestion is made to reconsider boundary conditions for quantum mechanics problems.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of limits in calculus
  • Familiarity with L'Hospital's rule
  • Knowledge of complex functions and their behavior
  • Basic principles of quantum mechanics (QM)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of L'Hospital's rule in various limit scenarios
  • Explore the behavior of oscillatory functions in limits
  • Learn about boundary conditions in quantum mechanics problems
  • Investigate the properties of complex exponential functions
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in mathematics, physics, and engineering, particularly those dealing with calculus and quantum mechanics, will benefit from this discussion.

quasar987
Science Advisor
Homework Helper
Gold Member
Messages
4,796
Reaction score
32
I have to evaluate

\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty} \frac{x-1}{e^{ipx/\hbar}}

is this equal to

\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty} \frac{\hbar}{ip e^{ipx/\hbar}}

??
 
Physics news on Phys.org
L'Hospital's rule only applies when a limit approaches \frac{0}{0} or \frac{\infty}{\infty}. Niether is the case here because \lim_{x\rightarrow\infty}e^{ix} does not exist. The real and imaginary parts oscilate between -1 and 1 as x approaches infinity. Your limit is equal to:
\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty} \frac{x-1}{e^{ipx/\hbar}} =\lim_{x\rightarrow \infty} (x-1)\cos{\frac{ipx}{\hbar}}-i(x-1)\sin{\frac{ipx}{\hbar}
So the real and imaginary parts both oscillate between larger and larger positive and negative numbers as x gets larger, so the limit does not exist.
 
Dang. I guess I was trying a little too hard to make this QM problem work :-p
 
ok so the answer is infinity
we have some thing bounded in the denominator
and the numerator goes to infinity
 
I suggest you choose different boundary conditions at infinity for your QM problem.
 
Relativistic Momentum, Mass, and Energy Momentum and mass (...), the classic equations for conserving momentum and energy are not adequate for the analysis of high-speed collisions. (...) The momentum of a particle moving with velocity ##v## is given by $$p=\cfrac{mv}{\sqrt{1-(v^2/c^2)}}\qquad{R-10}$$ ENERGY In relativistic mechanics, as in classic mechanics, the net force on a particle is equal to the time rate of change of the momentum of the particle. Considering one-dimensional...

Similar threads

  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 13 ·
Replies
13
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
2K