Does light bend due to gravitational tides?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the bending of light due to gravitational tides and the misconceptions surrounding photon behavior. It establishes that while gravity does bend light, this phenomenon is not influenced by the vibrational characteristics of photons as suggested by the original poster. Instead, the conversation emphasizes the importance of Huygens' principle in understanding light propagation. The consensus is that photons do not follow a sine-wave path and that their behavior is better described through classical electromagnetic wave principles rather than quantum interpretations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Huygens' principle in wave propagation
  • Familiarity with classical electromagnetic (EM) waves
  • Basic knowledge of quantum physics and photon behavior
  • Concept of gravitational lensing in general relativity
NEXT STEPS
  • Research Huygens' principle and its applications in optics
  • Study gravitational lensing and its effects on light from distant objects
  • Explore the differences between classical and quantum descriptions of light
  • Investigate the implications of the uncertainty principle on photon localization
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, students of optics, and anyone interested in the interplay between gravity and light behavior will benefit from this discussion.

newjerseyrunner
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I was wondering if the way that light vibrates causes it to bend slightly while moving around an object with extreme mass (on top of the bend caused by relativity.) I was drawing what I thought the path of a photon should be around a massive object, but the uncertainty principal bugged me. Am I correct that a photon can be in any location along it's wave function? I imagine a photon like a rubber band, constantly stretching and snapping back at it's frequency and magnitude depending on it's energy.

So if I draw the path as a sine-wave with it's average path being a straight line in the middle of it, the crests of the sine wave are closer to the massive object than the troths. Wouldn't this cause a tidal gravity effect that would be detectable above the bending caused by relativity, and the size of the wave would cause larger waves like radio to be bent more than high energy waves? Or does the photon act as though it's precisely on it's mean trajectory?
 
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Although light is often drawn as if it were a transverse wave, even in the classical description, it is not one. Nor does a photon vibrate from side to side.
 
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newjerseyrunner said:
So if I draw the path as a sine-wave with it's average path being a straight line in the middle of it, the crests of the sine wave are closer to the massive object than the troths.

The sine waves are graphical representations of the strength and directions of the magnetic and electric field vectors associated with an EM wave. In other words, the sine waves tell you which direction the force from each component points and how strong it is at any point in time. A photon does not move in a squiggly, sine wave pattern. You can't really associate a path with a photon anyways, but that gets into some complicated quantum physics. I recommend sticking to classical EM waves and not trying to figure out what a photon will do.
 

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