Does Light Bend Spacetime and Have a Gravitational Pull?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around whether light bends spacetime and possesses a gravitational pull. Participants explore theoretical implications of light's interaction with spacetime, particularly in the context of general relativity and quantum field theory.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that since mass warps spacetime according to E=mc^2, light could hypothetically have mass and thus bend spacetime.
  • Another participant references a source discussing whether light can gravitationally affect other light, noting that classical relativity suggests no interaction for parallel light beams but some interaction for opposing beams.
  • A participant expresses interest in finding serious discussions or papers on the topic, indicating a desire for more substantial information beyond informal opinions.
  • Some participants discuss the implications of special relativity on the rest mass of systems of photons, particularly how the direction of their movement affects their rest mass properties.
  • One participant questions the concept of a "center of mass" for photons and its implications for rest mass in different configurations of photon movement.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

There is no consensus on whether light bends spacetime or has a gravitational pull. Multiple competing views and interpretations are presented, with participants exploring various theoretical frameworks and implications.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference classical relativity and quantum field theory, indicating a reliance on different theoretical frameworks that may have varying assumptions and limitations. Some mathematical concepts discussed may not be fully resolved or understood by all participants.

Tomtom
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E=mc^2. Mass warps spacetime. From use of the aforementioned equation, light can have a hypothetical mass (can't it?). So, does light bend spacetime, and consequently, bend light?

Does light have a gravitational pull is another way of phrasing my question.
 
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That was a good read! Thanks a lot. However, it still doesn't answer my question ;)

I guess what I am looking for, is serious discussion on the subject, or any papers written on it. I've searched a bit, but only found forum discussions with too many "I think"s.

I've just found two threads on this forum concerning the topic, but there are no clear answers.
 
Tomtom said:
I've just found two threads on this forum concerning the topic, but there are no clear answers.

From page 427 of Quantum Field Theory in a Nutshell by A. Zee:
An interesting question: Einstein said that light is deflected by a massive object, but is light deflected gravitationally by light? Tolman, Ehrenfest, and Podolsky discovered that in the weak field limit two light beams moving in the same direction do not interact gravitationally, but two light beams moving in opposite directions do.

Zee then uses quantum field theory to show this, but I'm sure that Tolman, Ehrenfest, and Podolsky used only classical relativity to deduce the result.
 
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George Jones: Thanks you very much! It's not often I get an affirmative on a theory here ;) Is there more info on exactly that in your book? I've considered buying that one myself.
 
Very interesting MeJennifer! Great to find that there exists understandable research on the subject! My mathematics (and physics) are only slightly above A-level-equivalent, so I didn't understand most of the math, but the conclusion was "readable". =)
 
Even in special relativity one can make some inferences about the directions of two photons. For instance a system of two photons moving in the same direction has no rest mass while a system of two photons moving in opposite directions has a rest mass.
 
MeJennifer said:
Even in special relativity one can make some inferences about the directions of two photons. For instance a system of two photons moving in the same direction has no rest mass while a system of two photons moving in opposite directions has a rest mass.

Is it because we could define a "center of mass" of the systems of two photons, and in the case of the photons moving in opposite directions this center of mass would be moving at v<c (what allows a rest mass), while in the case of the photons moving in the same direction the center of mass would moving at v=c, what doesn't allow a rest mass?
 
  • #10
coelho said:
Is it because we could define a "center of mass" of the systems of two photons, and in the case of the photons moving in opposite directions this center of mass would be moving at v<c (what allows a rest mass)

By the same token, what does the velocity of a phase center say about the rest mass of a spherical wave?

(n.b. In antenna terms - "phase center" is where r=0 in [itex]e^{-jkr}[/itex])

Regards,

Bill
 

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