Does Light Travel Through Fiber Optic Cable Generate EMF?

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SUMMARY

Light traveling through fiber optic cables does not generate a detectable electromagnetic field outside the fiber, except in cases where the fiber is damaged or if excessive light causes heating that emits infrared radiation. Unlike electrons in metal wires, photons do not carry charge and therefore do not create an external field. The behavior of light in fiber optics can be understood through classical physics, focusing on its wave properties such as reflection and refraction.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic fields
  • Knowledge of fiber optic technology
  • Familiarity with classical physics principles
  • Basic concepts of wave behavior in optics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of electromagnetic fields and their generation
  • Explore the physics of light propagation in fiber optics
  • Study the differences between photons and electrons in terms of charge and mass
  • Investigate the effects of temperature on fiber optic performance
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physicists, engineers working with fiber optics, and anyone interested in the electromagnetic properties of light and its applications in technology.

Sayagain
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Does light traveling through a fiber optic cable generate any sort of detectable electromagnetic field? Please forgive the stupid question. It’s something that popped into mind recently and google hasn’t adequately answered for me. I’m not a scientist or physicist. :blushing:
 
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Light is an electromagnetic field.
Outside the fiber, not counting the ends of it: No, unless the fiber is broken (or unless you use so much light that it warms up and emits more infrared radiation).
 
Thanks. I was curious if photons traveling along fiber optics behaved like electrons tracking along a metal wire. I was thinking about undersea cables and started wondering if fiber optic cables would be detectable by sea creatures such as sharks. No particular reason, just something that popped into my head this evening. :biggrin:
 
Sayagain said:
Thanks. I was curious if photons traveling along fiber optics behaved like electrons tracking along a metal wire
forget photons
treating the light in the fibre with classical physics is all your need
treat the light as a wave with all the usual reflection and refraction properties
 
Sayagain said:
Thanks. I was curious if photons traveling along fiber optics behaved like electrons tracking along a metal wire.
There is no parallel here. Electrons have a charge and it is the moving charge that creates the external field. Photons have no charge (or mass) so they do not behave in the same way.
 
Thank you. It makes perfect sense to me now.
 

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