Does the acceleration cancel out?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a physics problem involving two masses, m1 and m2, connected by a pulley. The original poster is trying to determine the mass m2 required to initiate sliding of mass m1, which has a known mass and a coefficient of static friction with the table. The problem involves concepts of forces, friction, and acceleration.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the relationship between the forces acting on the masses and the equations governing motion. There are attempts to derive equations for acceleration and friction, with some participants questioning the role of acceleration in the problem. Others suggest writing the friction force in terms of m1 and exploring the minimal acceleration needed for m1 to slide.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants providing guidance on how to approach the problem. There are multiple interpretations of the forces involved, and participants are working through the equations step by step. Some express confusion about the setup and the terminology used, indicating a collaborative effort to clarify concepts.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of errors in the initial problem statement, such as the mass of m1 being corrected. Participants are also navigating the complexities of the forces involved, including normal force and tension, while acknowledging the need for further clarification on certain aspects of the problem.

  • #61
m2 g - Mm1 g = 0

I think I see it now. If we divide both sides by g, they cancel out. m2 - Mm1 = 0
We already have the equation set to zero. Do I just fill in the numbers and use the quadratic formula?
 
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  • #62
A little bit yes and a hefty no. You really made three chaps happy by typing m2 - Mm1 = 0. You can make them even happier by typing m2 = Mm1 (because then you "have solved for m2"). No need for a quadratic formula ! Or "the"quadratic formula. Shudder.

There is some latest news flash from post #4 that m2 is not 13 kg but 12 kg.

And M = 0.25 as steadfast as ever.

(<Alt>"230" µ is, I am sorry to say, not TeX but a regular character in the font, just a bit hard to remember and not found on keyboards -- except on greek ones, of course.
## {\#}{\#}## \mu ##{\#}{\#} ##, ## \mu ## ìs TeX and easier to remember, together with a lot more of useful brothers and sisters.
Even more sorry to say that µ looks better when embedded in the regular font...)​

Anyway, the physicists are happiest when they see m2 = µ m1. Schoolteachers might prefer m2 = 3 kg because that's what's in their solutions manual.
 
  • #63
Haha, not everyone had gotten far enough in physics to know that the quadratic formula taught in algebra is not the only quadratic equation. No need to have a panic attack. Oh, I just didn't move the numbers around enough. If you add m2 to both sides you do get m2=## \mu ##Mm1 . So now we just put the numbers in? Did I really overcomplicate that much??

Thanks for the LaTex directions, I couldn't find ## \mu ## with the Greek symbols and,unfortunately, I don't have time to learn the entire code.
 
  • #64
Hmm, I think I added an extra letter here. m2=μMm1

Better? m2=μm1
 
  • #65
Using this equation:m2=μm1
m2=0.25*12
m2=3

Hmm. I can't decide if this sounds reasonable. At first I thought m2 would have to be bigger than m1, but gravity is probably helping a little. Could someone check the equation/arithmetic? It almost just looks to simple.

Thanks again!
 
  • #66
Bump.
 
  • #67
Medgirl314 said:
Using this equation:m2=μm1
m2=0.25*12
m2=3

Hmm. I can't decide if this sounds reasonable. At first I thought m2 would have to be bigger than m1, but gravity is probably helping a little. Could someone check the equation/arithmetic? It almost just looks to simple.
That's the right answer. It has nothing to do with gravity "helping". As your equation shows, gravity canceled out, so as long as it is nonzero you will get the same result.
The point is that m2 is not lifting m1.
 
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  • #68
Thank you! That makes sense. I was actually comparing it to lifting, not sliding. Oops. I couldn't lift something 4 times my bodyweight, but I could definitely make it slide on a frictionless surface.
 

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