Does the Complex Series Sum of (n!)^3/(3n)! * z^n Diverge?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the convergence of the complex series \(\sum_{n = 1}^{\infty}\frac{(n!)^3}{(3n)!}z^n\), where \(z\) is a complex number. Participants are analyzing the application of the ratio test to determine the behavior of the series as \(n\) approaches infinity.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to apply the ratio test to find the limit and determine convergence. Some participants question the correctness of the cancellation in the ratio test calculation, leading to further exploration of the limit and its implications for the radius of convergence.

Discussion Status

Participants are actively engaging with the mathematical reasoning behind the ratio test. There is acknowledgment of errors in the initial calculations, and some participants are providing clarifications and corrections. The discussion is ongoing, with multiple interpretations being explored regarding the convergence criteria.

Contextual Notes

There are indications of confusion regarding the application of the ratio test and the resulting calculations, particularly concerning the factorial terms and their simplifications. The discussion reflects a collaborative effort to clarify these points without reaching a definitive conclusion.

fauboca
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\displaystyle\sum_{n = 1}^{\infty}\frac{(n!)^3}{(3n)!}z^n , \ z\in\mathbb{C}

By the ratio test,
<br /> \displaystyle L = \lim_{n\to\infty}\left|\frac{[(n + 1)!]^3 z^{n + 1} (3n)!}{[3(n + 1)]! (n!)^3 z^n}\right| = \lim_{n\to\infty}\left|\frac{z (n + 1)^2}{3}\right| = \infty.

Therefore, the series diverges and there is no radius of convergence.

Correct?
 
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i don't think your cancellation is quite correct 3(n+1)=3n+3
 
lanedance said:
i don't think your cancellation is quite correct 3(n+1)=3n+3

Thanks, I see the problem.

|z|&lt;27

So R = 27 then
 
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can you show how you got there?
 
Last edited:
lanedance said:
can you show how you got there?

\lim_{n\to\infty}\left|\frac{z (n + 1)^3}{(3n + 3)(3n + 2)(3n + 1)}\right|


\Rightarrow \lim_{n\to\infty}|z|\left(\frac{n^3}{27n^3}\right) = \frac{1}{27}|z| &lt; 1 \Rightarrow |z| &lt; 27
 
yeah looks good

you can just just take the result below if you like , rather than carrying the z through though its good to understand why
r = \lim_{n \to \infty} \left|\frac{c_n}{c_{n+1}}\right|
 

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