Does the magnetic field in relativity move at the same speed as the magnet?

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the behavior of magnetic fields in relation to moving magnets, specifically addressing whether the magnetic field moves at the same speed as the magnet. It is established that the magnetic field does not lag behind the magnet; rather, changes in the magnetic field propagate outward at the speed of light, in accordance with Maxwell's equations. The concept of "stiffness" in relation to magnetic fields is dismissed, as magnetic fields do not conform to Hooke's law but instead follow the principles outlined in electromagnetism.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Maxwell's equations
  • Familiarity with the principles of electromagnetism
  • Basic knowledge of special relativity
  • Concept of inertial frames of reference
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of Maxwell's equations on electromagnetic fields
  • Explore the relationship between electric and magnetic fields in dynamic systems
  • Research the concept of inertial frames in special relativity
  • Investigate the propagation of electromagnetic waves and their speed limitations
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, educators, and professionals interested in electromagnetism, special relativity, and the behavior of magnetic fields in motion.

arydberg
Messages
244
Reaction score
31
What led to relativity is the thought experiment where two people are attached, one to a coil and one to a magnet. It is described at the end of this page .
http://www.physics.ucla.edu/demoweb...cs/special_relativity/special_relativity.html

My question is in the case of the magnet moving toward the loop the magnetic field must move with the magnet. But how "stiff" is this magnetic field. Does it track the magnet perfectly, or does it lag the magnet. If it tracks the field perfectly then something must move faster than light to tell the outer perimeter to keep up with the magnet. This cannot happen. It must lag the magnetic field and in this case is it this lag that is responsible for the electric field.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
arydberg said:
What led to relativity is the thought experiment where two people are attached, one to a coil and one to a magnet. It is described at the end of this page .
http://www.physics.ucla.edu/demoweb...cs/special_relativity/special_relativity.html

My question is in the case of the magnet moving toward the loop the magnetic field must move with the magnet. But how "stiff" is this magnetic field. Does it track the magnet perfectly, or does it lag the magnet. If it tracks the field perfectly then something must move faster than light to tell the outer perimeter to keep up with the magnet. This cannot happen. It must lag the magnetic field and in this case is it this lag that is responsible for the electric field.
It doesn't lag. Remember, we're talking about an inertial magnet that has been in constant motion forever. If you want to say that it just started moving a nanosecond ago, then there is a change in the field that will propagate outward at the speed of light.
 
I don't think that it makes any sense to talk about the stiffness of the magnetic field. Magnetic fields obey Maxwell's equations. They don't obey Hooke's law.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 20 ·
Replies
20
Views
3K
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
6K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
13K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
4K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
2K