Does the Principle of Least Action Have a Physical Meaning?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the physical meaning of the Principle of Least Action (PLA) in physics. Participants explore whether PLA is merely a mathematical construct or if it holds fundamental significance in understanding physical phenomena. The conversation touches on theoretical implications, interpretations, and the criteria for determining "physical meaning" in the context of physics.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants assert that PLA is fundamental and expresses itself in various physical ways, deriving equations of motion in different contexts.
  • Others argue that PLA may not be fundamental, citing examples like refraction where local behavior does not seem to reflect least action principles, suggesting it is a mathematical result rather than a physical one.
  • A participant notes that the lack of consensus on the physical meaning of PLA may stem from differing interpretations of what constitutes "physical meaning."
  • Some physicists believe PLA has a deeper significance beyond mathematics, while others maintain it is merely a mathematical tool.
  • Concerns are raised about the semantics of "physical meaning," with participants questioning how it applies to both PLA and established principles like Newton's laws.
  • A reference is made to literature discussing energy minimization and its implications, suggesting that certain assumptions about PLA may be "unphysical."
  • One participant expresses interest in understanding why there is a divide in perspectives regarding the physical meaning of PLA and the arguments for and against its significance.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on whether PLA has physical meaning. Multiple competing views are presented, with some asserting its fundamental nature and others challenging that notion, leading to an unresolved discussion.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the ambiguity in defining "physical meaning" and how this ambiguity contributes to differing opinions on PLA. There are references to specific examples and literature that illustrate the complexities involved in interpreting PLA.

  • #91
Mister T said:
Being fundamental and being physically meaningful are two different things. Do you have a reference for a claim that the PLA is not physically meaningful?

Back in post #21 there is a link to a paper that points out that "the principle of least action" is an ambiguous phrase. The paper distinguishes two versions of the principle of least action. The two versions have different physical meanings. So, yes, there is a source that says the PLA "is not phyically meaningful" in the sense that it does not have a unique physical interpretation.
 

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