Demystifier
Science Advisor
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One additional analogy that may be helpfull:
Assume that you have a piece of paper on which various properties of the system (like spin, position, momentum, etc.) are written down. However, each information is written down by a pen of a different color. Further, assume that you can watch the paper only through monochromatic filters. Thus, depending on the filter you use, you can see only red letters, or only blue letters, etc. Therefore, you can see only the information about the spin, or only information about the position, etc. "Erasing" information is nothing but replacing one filter with another.
Assume that you have a piece of paper on which various properties of the system (like spin, position, momentum, etc.) are written down. However, each information is written down by a pen of a different color. Further, assume that you can watch the paper only through monochromatic filters. Thus, depending on the filter you use, you can see only red letters, or only blue letters, etc. Therefore, you can see only the information about the spin, or only information about the position, etc. "Erasing" information is nothing but replacing one filter with another.