Doesn't Electron Configuration Prove The Universe Has Three Dimensions

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on the dimensionality of the universe in relation to electron configuration and atomic structure. Participants explore whether a three-dimensional framework is necessary for the behavior of electrons and atoms, and they consider the implications of potential extra dimensions on physical phenomena.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that a three-dimensional universe is necessary for electrons to be configured as observed, suggesting that electron clouds must exist in a three-dimensional space.
  • Others mention the theory of a two-dimensional universe where three-dimensional information is stored holographically, questioning the necessity of three dimensions.
  • There is a suggestion that while atoms behave as if they exist in three dimensions, the existence of extra dimensions could still be possible but may not affect physics at the scale of electron orbitals.
  • One participant notes that electrons can be confined to lower dimensions, leading to different physical behaviors, such as in the case of one-dimensional electrons in Luttinger Liquid.
  • Concerns are raised about using atomic behavior as a standard for understanding the universe, implying that this may not be sufficient for broader conclusions.
  • Another participant discusses limitations on the size of extra dimensions, suggesting that these limits could prevent detection in gravitational and electric fields.
  • References to specific scientific literature are made to support claims regarding extra dimensions and their implications.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the necessity of three dimensions for electron configuration, with some asserting it is essential while others propose alternative theories. The discussion remains unresolved with multiple competing perspectives on the dimensionality of the universe.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference various theories and proposals regarding extra dimensions, indicating that the discussion is influenced by ongoing debates in theoretical physics. There are mentions of specific limits related to the detection of extra dimensions, but these limits are not fully defined or agreed upon.

dimensionless
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Is a three dimensional universe not a requirement for electrons to be configured as we know them? Wouldn't atoms at the least have to exist on a three dimensional brane for the electron clouds to exist as they do?
 
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Are you referring to the theory that we might actually live in a two dimensional universe, and that the 3 dimensional information is stored like a hologram.
 
No. There is debate about how many dimensions there are in the universe. While I haven't studied quantum mechanics in a while now, it would seem that atoms(and electron clouds) behave as if they exist in three dimensions. Not two, not four, not ten, etc, but three.
 
It is possible that extra dimensions exist but are very small and thus don't affect physics at the scale of electron orbitals. As an analogy to how an extra dimension can be "small", a long, thin straw is essentially a one-dimensional object unless you shrink yourself down to a size smaller than the diameter of the straw, whereupon you perceive it as a two-dimensional object.
 
dimensionless said:
No. There is debate about how many dimensions there are in the universe. While I haven't studied quantum mechanics in a while now, it would seem that atoms(and electron clouds) behave as if they exist in three dimensions. Not two, not four, not ten, etc, but three.

This is a bit strange, because we CAN confined electrons to lower dimensions, for examples, and get a zoo of new physics out of them. Example: the physics of 1D electrons in Luttinger Liquid.

Besides, since when does an atom and its electron cloud become the standard that we based on the universe on? Just because we can describe such a system in 3D space doesn't mean that such a system is adequate to be used elsewhere!

Zz.
 
You are correct, but it would place a limitation on how large the extra dimensions could be.
 
dimensionless said:
You are correct, but it would place a limitation on how large the extra dimensions could be.

How did you draw up THAT conclusion? And what is the "limit"? How would that jive with the Randall-Sundrum-Arkani-Hamed proposal?

Zz.
 
I was responding to The _Duck's post. The limit I am referring to is one that would have thus far prevented us from detecting extra dimensions. In other words, the limit that would prevent extra dimensions from showing up in things like gravity fields and electric fields when described as a function of distance. I'm not familiar with the Randall-Sundrum-Arkani-Hamed proposal.
 
dimensionless said:
I was responding to The _Duck's post. The limit I am referring to is one that would have thus far prevented us from detecting extra dimensions. In other words, the limit that would prevent extra dimensions from showing up in things like gravity fields and electric fields when described as a function of distance. I'm not familiar with the Randall-Sundrum-Arkani-Hamed proposal.

Read, for example, N. Arkani-Hamed et al. Phys. Lett. B 429, 263 (1998), R. Sundrum, Phys. Rev. D 69, 044014 (2004).

Zz.
 

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