Domain of A Composite Trig Function

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The function f(x) = √(tan²x - 1) requires that tan²x ≥ 1 for continuity, which occurs when tan(x) is either ≥ 1 or ≤ -1. This rules out intervals where cos(x) or sin(x) equals zero, eliminating options C and E. The valid interval for f's domain is determined to be (π/4, π/2), as it satisfies the condition for continuity. The discussion highlights confusion regarding the elimination of options A and D, but ultimately confirms B as the correct answer. Understanding the behavior of the tangent function is crucial for determining the domain of composite trigonometric functions.
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Homework Statement


Suppose that the function f is defined on an interval by the formula
f(x) = \sqrt{tan^{2}x - 1}. If f is continuous, which of the following intervals could be its domain?
(A) (\frac{3\pi}{4},\pi)

(B) (\frac{\pi}{4},\frac{\pi}{2})

(C) (\frac{\pi}{4},\frac{3\pi}{4})

(D) (-\frac{\pi}{4},0)

(E) (- \frac{3\pi}{4},- \frac{\pi}{4})

The correct answer is supposed to be B.

Homework Equations



none

The Attempt at a Solution



cos(x) can't be zero, so that rules out choices (C) and (E). sin(x) cannot be zero.

This gave me an idea about the range of possible values: (excluding x=0, of course)
tan^{2}x - 1 \geq 0

tan^{2}x \geq 1

-1 \leq tan(x) \leq 1

- \frac{\pi}{4} \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{4}

I can't figure out how to eliminate choices A and D. The three remaining choices all seem to me to be correct.
 
Last edited:
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darkchild said:

Homework Statement


Suppose that the function f is defined on an interval by the formula
f(x) = \sqrt{tan^{2}x - 1}. If f is continuous, which of the following intervals could be its domain?
(A) (\frac{3\pi}{4},\pi)

(B) (\frac{\pi}{4},\frac{\pi}{2})

(C) (\frac{\pi}{4},\frac{3\pi}{4})

(D) (-\frac{\pi}{4},0)

(E) (- \frac{3\pi}{4},- \frac{\pi}{4})

The correct answer is supposed to be B.

Homework Equations



none

The Attempt at a Solution



cos(x) can't be zero, so that rules out choices (C) and (E). sin(x) cannot be zero.

This gave me an idea about the range of possible values: (excluding x=0, of course)
tan^{2}x - 1 \geq 0

tan^{2}x \geq 1

-1 \leq tan(x) \leq 1
Mistake on the line above. If the inequality above this line were tan2(x) <= 1, then this would be correct.

For tan2(x) >= 1, you have either tan(x) >= 1 or tan(x) <= -1.
darkchild said:
- \frac{\pi}{4} \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{4}

I can't figure out how to eliminate choices A and D. The three remaining choices all seem to me to be correct.
 

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