Domain of A Composite Trig Function

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The function f(x) = √(tan²x - 1) is defined on specific intervals, with the correct domain being (π/4, π/2). The analysis reveals that cos(x) cannot be zero, eliminating choices (C) and (E). The condition tan²x ≥ 1 leads to the conclusion that the valid intervals must exclude points where sin(x) is zero, particularly x = 0. Thus, the only interval that maintains continuity and satisfies the function's requirements is (π/4, π/2).

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of trigonometric functions, specifically tangent and sine.
  • Knowledge of continuity in mathematical functions.
  • Familiarity with inequalities involving trigonometric identities.
  • Basic algebraic manipulation of square roots and inequalities.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of the tangent function and its behavior at critical points.
  • Learn about the continuity of functions and how it applies to trigonometric functions.
  • Explore inequalities involving trigonometric functions, focusing on tan²x.
  • Review the implications of discontinuities in trigonometric functions on their domains.
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on trigonometric functions and their domains, as well as educators teaching these concepts in mathematics courses.

darkchild
Messages
153
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Suppose that the function f is defined on an interval by the formula
[tex]f(x) = \sqrt{tan^{2}x - 1}[/tex]. If f is continuous, which of the following intervals could be its domain?
(A) ([tex]\frac{3\pi}{4},\pi[/tex])

(B) ([tex]\frac{\pi}{4},\frac{\pi}{2}[/tex])

(C) ([tex]\frac{\pi}{4},\frac{3\pi}{4}[/tex])

(D) ([tex]-\frac{\pi}{4},0[/tex])

(E) ([tex]- \frac{3\pi}{4},- \frac{\pi}{4}[/tex])

The correct answer is supposed to be B.

Homework Equations



none

The Attempt at a Solution



cos(x) can't be zero, so that rules out choices (C) and (E). sin(x) cannot be zero.

This gave me an idea about the range of possible values: (excluding x=0, of course)
[tex]tan^{2}x - 1 \geq 0[/tex]

[tex]tan^{2}x \geq 1[/tex]

[tex]-1 \leq tan(x) \leq 1[/tex]

[tex]- \frac{\pi}{4} \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{4}[/tex]

I can't figure out how to eliminate choices A and D. The three remaining choices all seem to me to be correct.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
darkchild said:

Homework Statement


Suppose that the function f is defined on an interval by the formula
[tex]f(x) = \sqrt{tan^{2}x - 1}[/tex]. If f is continuous, which of the following intervals could be its domain?
(A) ([tex]\frac{3\pi}{4},\pi[/tex])

(B) ([tex]\frac{\pi}{4},\frac{\pi}{2}[/tex])

(C) ([tex]\frac{\pi}{4},\frac{3\pi}{4}[/tex])

(D) ([tex]-\frac{\pi}{4},0[/tex])

(E) ([tex]- \frac{3\pi}{4},- \frac{\pi}{4}[/tex])

The correct answer is supposed to be B.

Homework Equations



none

The Attempt at a Solution



cos(x) can't be zero, so that rules out choices (C) and (E). sin(x) cannot be zero.

This gave me an idea about the range of possible values: (excluding x=0, of course)
[tex]tan^{2}x - 1 \geq 0[/tex]

[tex]tan^{2}x \geq 1[/tex]

[tex]-1 \leq tan(x) \leq 1[/tex]
Mistake on the line above. If the inequality above this line were tan2(x) <= 1, then this would be correct.

For tan2(x) >= 1, you have either tan(x) >= 1 or tan(x) <= -1.
darkchild said:
[tex]- \frac{\pi}{4} \leq x \leq \frac{\pi}{4}[/tex]

I can't figure out how to eliminate choices A and D. The three remaining choices all seem to me to be correct.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
3K
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
4K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
2K