Domain of a quadratic function under square root having no x intercept

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SUMMARY

The domain of the function f(x) = sqrt(x^2 - 2x + 5) is determined by the condition that the quadratic y(x) = x^2 - 2x + 5 must be greater than or equal to zero. The discussion confirms that since the quadratic has complex x-intercepts, it does not touch the x-axis, indicating that it is always positive. This conclusion is supported by the intermediate value theorem and the properties of parabolas, which state that a quadratic with no real roots is either entirely above or below the x-axis. Therefore, the domain of f(x) is all real numbers where y(x) > 0.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of quadratic functions and their properties
  • Familiarity with the concept of complex numbers
  • Knowledge of the intermediate value theorem
  • Basic graphing skills for parabolas
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  • Study the properties of quadratic functions, focusing on discriminants and roots
  • Learn about the intermediate value theorem in calculus
  • Explore graphing techniques for visualizing quadratic functions
  • Investigate the implications of complex roots in polynomial equations
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Students studying algebra and calculus, educators teaching quadratic functions, and anyone interested in understanding the behavior of parabolas and their domains.

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I am trying to find the domain of this function f(x)=sqrt(x^2 - 2x +5). i am supposing that y=x^2 - 2x +5 and y must be greater of equal to 0. in otherwords where the graph is touching or above x axis. to find where the graph is touching x-axis i am trying to find the x intercept and i get complex x intercept, does this mean that graph is not touching x axis? now if this happens how can we find out that the graph is above x-axis or below x-axis please explain...
 
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Saying y(x) has no x-intercept is the same thing as saying that y(x) is never equal to 0. The quadratic y(x) is continuous; if you have studied or are studying calculus, you will know that from the intermediate value theorem that y(x) is therefore always positive or always negative. If you have not studied calculus yet, you may still know that the graph of y(x) is a parabola; no real roots means the parabola is either always above or below the x-axis. The domain of f(x) just requires y(x) > 0. In this case, how do you confirm when y(x) > 0? When in doubt, also graph y(x) to assure yourself.
 

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