SUMMARY
The domain of the function f(x) = sqrt(x^2 - 2x + 5) is determined by the condition that the quadratic y(x) = x^2 - 2x + 5 must be greater than or equal to zero. The discussion confirms that since the quadratic has complex x-intercepts, it does not touch the x-axis, indicating that it is always positive. This conclusion is supported by the intermediate value theorem and the properties of parabolas, which state that a quadratic with no real roots is either entirely above or below the x-axis. Therefore, the domain of f(x) is all real numbers where y(x) > 0.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of quadratic functions and their properties
- Familiarity with the concept of complex numbers
- Knowledge of the intermediate value theorem
- Basic graphing skills for parabolas
NEXT STEPS
- Study the properties of quadratic functions, focusing on discriminants and roots
- Learn about the intermediate value theorem in calculus
- Explore graphing techniques for visualizing quadratic functions
- Investigate the implications of complex roots in polynomial equations
USEFUL FOR
Students studying algebra and calculus, educators teaching quadratic functions, and anyone interested in understanding the behavior of parabolas and their domains.