Don't Understand Why I See Moving Pencils

  • Context: High School 
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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the phenomenon of "persistence of vision," which explains why a moving pencil appears to occupy multiple positions simultaneously. Participants clarify that this effect occurs due to the eye's ability to perceive images for a brief period after the light stimulus has ceased, typically around 1/60 of a second. Additionally, the refresh rates of screens, such as televisions and computers, contribute to this visual effect by creating a "strobe" effect, making fast-moving objects appear clearer. The conversation emphasizes the limitations of human perception, noting that the eye can only process around 60 frames per second.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of "persistence of vision" and its implications in visual perception.
  • Knowledge of screen refresh rates and their impact on visual clarity.
  • Familiarity with basic concepts of human visual processing, including frame rates.
  • Awareness of how alternating current affects lighting in environments.
NEXT STEPS
  • Research "persistence of vision" in the context of visual perception and its applications in film and animation.
  • Explore the effects of screen refresh rates on visual clarity and motion perception.
  • Learn about human visual processing limits, specifically frame rate perception.
  • Investigate the impact of lighting conditions, such as fluorescent and LED, on visual experiences.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students studying psychology, visual arts, and anyone interested in the science of perception, particularly in relation to motion and visual media.

Mozart
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So yeah I am sitting here, and I should be studying for my French test but I keep moving my pencil back and forth, and it is pissing me off that I don't understand why it appears as if I see the pencil in different places at the same time. <---that was a long sentence. Or actually that I see where the pencil used to be before...

So I can't imagine that there is a delay in the light traveling to my eyes because that's just ridiculous light travels way to fast. Is there a delay in the eyes registering the image, and sending it to the part of the brain where you see?


:confused:
 
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Mozart said:
So yeah I am sitting here, and I should be studying for my French test but I keep moving my pencil back and forth, and it is pissing me off that I don't understand why it appears as if I see the pencil in different places at the same time. <---that was a long sentence. Or actually that I see where the pencil used to be before...

So I can't imagine that there is a delay in the light traveling to my eyes because that's just ridiculous light travels way to fast. Is there a delay in the eyes registering the image, and sending it to the part of the brain where you see?


:confused:
Yes, there is what is called the permanence of vision. An image stays in view slightly longer than the time for which light is actually shining on the eye. Actually, the lightbulbs in a normal room go on and off 120 time every second due to the alternating current they receive (they don't fully turn off in this short time, but they do turn off enough that the difference between the maximum and minimum illumination would be easily visible if they lasted longer. An LED can turn completely on and off 120 times a second and if you looked at it, it would just seem on) The time this takes is about 1/60 of a second.
 
Just like if I tapped a stick on the ground at a very high frequency I would hear a non stopping sound. Thanks.
 
Are you perhaps sitting in front of a television set while doing your homework? (A very bad idea by the way!) Or are you doing your homework on a computer? Because a television set, or computer, refreshes the screen at regular intervals, it sets up a "strobe" effect. If you wave your pencil in front of the screen, you get more light from the screen at that times. While you don't notice it normally, waving a pencil in front of the screen will cause you to see the pencil more clearly at those moment so instead of a "blur" you see the pencil itself at several different moments. That together with the "Persistance of Vision" LeonhardEuler explained makes it look like you are seeing more than one pencil at one time.
 
like with a fan, interesting point...
 
Haha, yes my computer was directly in front of me and my television was behind me.
 
Last edited:
HallsofIvy said:
Are you perhaps sitting in front of a television set while doing your homework? (A very bad idea by the way!) Or are you doing your homework on a computer? Because a television set, or computer, refreshes the screen at regular intervals, it sets up a "strobe" effect. If you wave your pencil in front of the screen, you get more light from the screen at that times. While you don't notice it normally, waving a pencil in front of the screen will cause you to see the pencil more clearly at those moment so instead of a "blur" you see the pencil itself at several different moments. That together with the "Persistance of Vision" LeonhardEuler explained makes it look like you are seeing more than one pencil at one time.
http://www.aapt.org/Contests/pc05full.cfm?Meeting=sm05&Category=Contrived&Placing=42
Here is an interesting picture describing the same kind of thing.
 
Mozart said:
So yeah I am sitting here, and I should be studying for my French test but I keep moving my pencil back and forth, and it is pissing me off that I don't understand why it appears as if I see the pencil in different places at the same time. <---that was a long sentence. Or actually that I see where the pencil used to be before...

So I can't imagine that there is a delay in the light traveling to my eyes because that's just ridiculous light travels way to fast. Is there a delay in the eyes registering the image, and sending it to the part of the brain where you see?


:confused:

yes there's a delay, but there's also the problem of your eyes only being able to see about 60 frames per second, anything moving faster than that gives us a false perspective.
 
HallsofIvy said:
Are you perhaps sitting in front of a television set while doing your homework? (A very bad idea by the way!) Or are you doing your homework on a computer? Because a television set, or computer, refreshes the screen at regular intervals, it sets up a "strobe" effect. If you wave your pencil in front of the screen, you get more light from the screen at that times. While you don't notice it normally, waving a pencil in front of the screen will cause you to see the pencil more clearly at those moment so instead of a "blur" you see the pencil itself at several different moments. That together with the "Persistance of Vision" LeonhardEuler explained makes it look like you are seeing more than one pencil at one time.

That reminds me. Have you ever tried plucking a guiter string or a string of a bow in front of a TV? You can actually see the waves rippling through the strings instead of the normal apparent back and forth motion you would see without the TV in the back.
 
  • #10
HallsofIvy said:
Are you perhaps sitting in front of a television set while doing your homework?
Or under any fluorescent lighting?


Gir said:
yes there's a delay, but there's also the problem of your eyes only being able to see about 60 frames per second, anything moving faster than that gives us a false perspective.
It's more like 10 frames per second. Otherwise, movies, at 24fps, would look like a bunch of still images to us.
 

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