Image is inverted when I look into a projector lens -- Why?

  • Context: Undergrad 
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the optical behavior of a film projector lens when viewed directly versus when the image is projected onto a screen or paper. Participants explore the reasons for the observed inversion of images and the role of the human eye in this process, touching on concepts of virtual and real images, as well as the mechanics of lens optics.

Discussion Character

  • Technical explanation
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants note that when looking directly into the projector lens, the image appears inverted due to the way light rays are focused by the lens and the eye.
  • Others argue that the eye introduces an additional lens effect, which contributes to the perceived inversion of the image when viewed directly through the lens.
  • A participant questions whether the distance from the eye to the lens is the same as the distance from the paper to the lens, suggesting that this could affect the image orientation.
  • Some participants discuss the concept of virtual images formed when using a lens as a magnifying glass, indicating that the positioning of the eye relative to the lens is critical for viewing the image correctly.
  • There is mention of two inversions occurring: one from the lens projecting the image and another from the eye's optics, leading to a complex understanding of how images are perceived.
  • Participants express uncertainty about the relevance of the eye's optics in explaining the inversion, with some suggesting that it complicates the understanding of the image formation process.
  • Details about the specific projector setup and lens characteristics are provided, including distances and focusing requirements, which may influence the image clarity and orientation.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on the role of the eye's optics in the inversion of images, with multiple competing views presented regarding the mechanics of image formation and perception. The discussion remains unresolved with ongoing debate about the implications of the eye's involvement.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include the dependence on specific distances and configurations of the projector and lens, as well as the subjective nature of visual perception. The discussion also highlights the complexity of optical systems and the potential for varying interpretations of the same phenomenon.

  • #31
Thanks for all the additional responses. I've got a lot of thinking, and a few more experiments to do.
 

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