"Doppler Effect: Applying a 35 m/s Car

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the speed of sound relative to a driver in a car moving at 35 m/s towards a stationary whistle emitting a 220 Hz sound. The speed of sound is given as 343 m/s. The relevant equation used is fo = fs [1 + vo/v] / [1 - vs/v], where the observer's frequency is calculated to be 242 Hz. The key insight is that the relative speed of sound to the driver is determined by adding the car's speed to the speed of sound due to their collision course.

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Homework Statement



A car moving at 35 m/s approaches a stationary whistle that emits a 220 Hz sound. The speed of sound is 343 m/s. What is the speed of sound relative to the driver of the car?

Homework Equations



fo = fs [1 +/- vo/v] / [1 +/- vs/v]

The Attempt at a Solution



Dont know how to do this problem at all. I am not understanding what the question is even asking for. I solved for the frequency that the observer in the car is hearing -- 242 Hz. Not sure how to figure out the question being asked.
 
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Well, the speed of something relative to something else would be that something minus the value of the something else.

So it looks like all you need to do is subtract the speed of sound from the speed of the car (but remember that they are on a collision course, so you would really by adding the two velocities).

Eh, that's an oddly phrased question.
 

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