Doppler Effect: Train A and B Whistle Frequency Calculation

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the beat frequency detected by a listener between two trains A and B, both emitting a whistle at a frequency of 392 Hz. Train A is stationary, while Train B moves at 35 m/s away from Train A. The listener moves towards Train B at 15 m/s, with the speed of sound assumed to be 344 m/s. The calculated beat frequency is 4 Hz, derived from the difference between the frequencies perceived from both trains, which are 374.91 Hz and 371.3 Hz respectively.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Doppler Effect
  • Familiarity with wave frequency calculations
  • Knowledge of basic physics equations related to sound
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions for frequency
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the Doppler Effect in different mediums
  • Learn about sound wave interference and beat frequencies
  • Explore advanced applications of the Doppler Effect in astrophysics
  • Investigate the effects of varying listener and source velocities on frequency perception
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lc99
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Homework Statement



Two trains A and B have a whistle that blows at a frequency fT = 392 Hz. Train A is stationary and train B is moving toward the right (away from A) at a speed of vB = 35 m/s. A listener is between the two trains and is moving toward the right with a speed of vL = 15 m/s. No wind is blowing and assume the speed of sound v = 344 m/s. What is the beat frequency fbeat detected by the listener?

Homework Equations


fL = fS [ ( V + Vl ) / (V + Vs) ]
V = 344 m/s

The Attempt at a Solution


for frequency of L by train B -
fL = 392 [ (344 - 15)/(344 +35) ] = 371.3

for train B
fL = 392 [ (344-15) / 344 ] = 374.91

375-371 = 4 = fbeat
 
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lc99 said:

Homework Statement



Two trains A and B have a whistle that blows at a frequency fT = 392 Hz. Train A is stationary and train B is moving toward the right (away from A) at a speed of vB = 35 m/s. A listener is between the two trains and is moving toward the right with a speed of vL = 15 m/s. No wind is blowing and assume the speed of sound v = 344 m/s. What is the beat frequency fbeat detected by the listener?

Homework Equations


fL = fS [ ( V + Vl ) / (V + Vs) ]
V = 344 m/s

The Attempt at a Solution


for frequency of L by train B -
fL = 392 [ (344 - 15)/(344 +35) ] = 371.3

for train B
fL = 392 [ (344-15) / 344 ] = 374.91

375-371 = 4 = fbeat
Looks right to me.
 

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